The Gorge (Directed by Scott Derrickson) – Apple TV+
Horror director, Scott Derrickson (“The Exorcism of Emily Rose” [2005], “Sinister” [2012] “The Black Phone” [2021]), turns to the sci-fi genre with The Gorge, a straight to Apple TV+ production starring Miles Teller and Anya Taylor-Joy. The film follows two highly skilled snipers who are tasked with a mission to watch over and guard with their lives, a seemingly bottomless gorge. Although the assignment is shrouded in mystery, they soon discover what unearthly secret dwells in the pit. The Gorge is booming with high-impact, exhilarating twists and turns, with the action factor being pumped up throughout the entire film, yet there is also a unique tenderness played out by Teller and Taylor-Joy. As such, the film becomes this unmissable, multidimensional piece that is a standout release in Apple’s streaming catalogue.
Severance – season 2 (Directed by Ben Stiller) – Apple TV+
The widely acclaimed and Emmy nominated dystopian thriller meets psychological horror hybrid, Severance, is back for a second season. Taking place in an atmospherically uncanny office, Severance follows a unit of office employees who have undergone a company-warranted surgery where their memories have been altered to not remember their working days whilst off the clock, and to not recall their personal lives when on duty. The recently premiered second season manages to be as surreally creepy as its first, with the storylines initiated from the previous episodes becoming even darker and more entrenched in that terrifying, yet monotonous aura that was established in the very first episode.
Rumours (Directed by Evan Johnson, Galen Johnson, Guy Maddin) – Paramount Plus
Working on the same level as satirical, but also all too real films such as “The Belko Experiment” (2016) and “The Hunt” (2020) is Rumours, now streaming on Paramount Plus. Rumours sees a cast of some of the most wealthy democracies become lost in the forest as they draft a joint statement on a major crisis. Rumours thrives on its own sporadic story where satire and black comedy meet with peculiar, erratic, creature horror to create a film that can be described as a viewing experience, rather than just a quick watch. The eclectic storyline is made all the more appealing thanks to the ensemble cast which includes, Cate Blanchett, Roy Dupuis, Denis Ménochet, Charles Dance, Nikki Amuka-Bird and Alicia Vikander.
Control Freak (Directed by Shal Ngo) – Disney+
The itchingly affective horror Control Freak might have only just premiered on Disney+, yet this monstrous feat already has viewers itching. Control Freak follows Val (Kelly Marie Tran), a very successful and high-achieving motivational speaker who begins experiencing an uncomfortable itch on her head that soon takes control over her entire being. Creepy crawlies, body trauma and anxiety-inducing scenes all take centre stage in this so gross, yet oh-so-moorish series.
Alien: Romulus (Directed by Fede Álvarez) – Disney+
When it is announced that a major franchise is receiving a ninth release, it can be easy for eyes to roll, with audiences often craving new, original storylines. However, Alien: Romulus’ effective, truly nerve-gripping sci-fi feature was a sure-fire crowd-pleaser from day one. Originally released in cinemas last year, the latest Alien film has finally been released on Disney’s streaming platform for all to witness this intense fight for survival.
Nightbitch (Directed by Marielle Heller) – Disney+
Based on Rachel Yodder’s 2021 novel of the same name is Marielle Heller’s Nightbitch, a gutsy horror following a stay-at-home mother (Amy Adams), who is becoming increasingly frustrated at her life as she waits at home all day maintaining the idyllic housewife lifestyle; however, all of her frustrations take a turn for the worse as she begins to experience a feral, canine transformation. Adams gives an ambitious performance that helps to align the entire character-study element of the film, in turn providing an abundant amount of tension and ferocity to every inch of this monstrous and complex horror.
The Calendar Killer (Directed by Adolfo J. Kolmerer) – Prime Video
This German horror follows Klara (Luise Heyer), a woman who has been given an ultimatum by The infamous ‘The Calendar Killer’: murder her husband or die. Terrified, Klara calls an emergency helpline, reaching Jules (Sabin Tambrea), together they must do the impossible and get to the bottom of the case before it is too late. The Calendar Killer has all the tools for a stellar, gripping ride of pure intensity, with the film being highly dramatic, rich in its storytelling techniques and aesthetically thrilling. Although this horror has seen a steady rise on the streaming charts, this film is still highly underrated and certainly unmissable.
Little Bites (Directed by Spider One) – Shudder
This gruesome horror from the mind of Spider One, the brother of Rob Zombie, sees a family tormented by a sinister, gory demon. Little Bites plays with impactful family dynamics, with the narrative showcasing complex facets such as generational trauma within the ties that bind us. Whilst the film demonstrates such matters with impressive value, where the film shines the most is in the practical effects, with Little Bites creature design being seriously effective throughout.
Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person (Directed by Ariana Louis-Seize) – Shudder
The brilliantly titled Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person, follows Sasha (Sara Montpetit), a sensitive vampire who after a traumatic childhood incident, sees killing for feed as inhumane. Although years have passed, Sasha remains appalled with the concept of vampirism until she meets Paul (Felix-Antoine Benard), a suicidal young man. With similar strains of humour to the likes of “What We Do in the Shadows” (2014) and “When the Screaming Starts” (2021) is Humanist Vampire’s sense of quirky, dark comedy where the surrealist quality of the cinematic events sparks an outlandish, yet delightfully funny tone.
Delicious (Directed by Nele Mueller-Stöfen) – Netflix
Since its premiere on Netflix early this March, Delicious has garnered quite a contentious reception, with audiences either loving the satirical, ill-natured horror or strongly disliking this take on the ‘eat the rich’ genre of cinema. Either way, Delicious is quickly catching attention. No matter which side is taken, Delicious is extremely well filmed, with the film’s atmosphere being increasingly sinister with each scene, alongside the brilliant cinematography that captures the stark social divide that the film aims to tackle.
Demon City (Directed by Seiji Tanaka) – Netflix
Based on the Oni Horoshi (2020-2024) comics is Demon City, a Japanese dark thriller following a hitman who is on a path of vengeance after demon-masked killers murder his family and frame the unforgivable crime on him. The revenge element combined with the moody lighting and melancholic, almost gothic feel will remind viewers of “The Crow” (1994), but with an even bloodier and callous punch of violence as this merciless thriller refuses to mellow.
The Line (Directed by Ethan Berger) – Now TV/Sky Cinema
For many of us overseas, the fraternity culture of American colleges is only something that has been captured on screen. However, Ethan Berger’s The Line rips away any cinematic divide as this first-time feature director fully immerses the viewer in the chaotic and devastating world of collegiate organizations at their worst. The Line stars Alex Wolff as Tom, who is seduced by the lifestyle of the Kappa Nu Alpha (KNA) fraternity. The film takes on the bold subject with an air of rawness that puts on a show of how hazing rituals and masculinity exercises can be truly terrifying.
I Saw the TV Glow (Directed by Jane Schoenbrun) – Now TV/Sky Cinema
I Saw the TV Glow received tremendous acclaim upon its release, praised for its personal nature and haunting aura that hypnotises as much as it startles. The film follows shy teenager Owen (Justice Smith), who in 1996 meets the quiet and distant Maddy (Jack Haven), who introduces him to a TV show titled ‘The Pink Opaque’; together the pair become entranced by this mysterious show. I Saw the TV Glow follows their journey of obsession and delusion over the years as The Pink Opaque takes over their sense of being. Utterly enthralling and entirely bewitching, this horror will sink its teeth into you and not let go.
Get Away (Directed by Steffan Hars) – Now TV/Sky Cinema
Nick Frost and Aisling Bea lead this hilarious and unexpectedly brutal horror, playing parents Richard and Susan as they take their two teenagers, Sam (Sebastian Croft) and Jessie (Maisie Ayres), on a family holiday to the Swedish island of Svalta. What begins as a quaint trip to the lakeside town ends up as an absolute bloodbath. The film excels at the hands of Frost and Bea’s incredible comedic timing, complete with realistic, hilarious dialogue that turns even the most mundane of moments into gory laugh-fests. The excellent script, also written by Frost, is not afraid to take a few grisly detours, with the film adding in just enough subplots to create an interesting buildup to the shocking third act.
Coming soon:
Happy Face (Created by Jennifer Cacicio) – Paramount Plus – 20th March
In March of 1995, Melissa G. Moore found out that her father, Keith Hunter Jesperson, was the ‘Happy Face Killer’, the previously unidentified serial killer who had murdered eight women, although the number is said to be in the hundreds. Moore’s brave resilience in speaking about the hidden signs and revelations of her father sparked books, Lifetime Movies, documentaries, podcasts and now a Paramount Plus produced TV series. Dennis Quaid plays the father/murderer, with Annaleigh Ashford starring as Moore. Although not yet released, the show has been met with critical praise, with reviews speaking of the film’s integrity to not create an idealised portrayal of a sensitive and true story, instead opting for an honest, necessarily brutal and authentic account of a horrific tragedy.
Holland (Directed by Mimi Cave) – Prime Video – 27th March
Nicole Kidman stars in this Mimi Cave directed psychological thriller which follows suburban mum, Nancy Vandergroot (Kidman), whose picture-perfect life comes shattering down when she and her friend Dave (Gael García Bernal) discover that a disturbing secret lies amongst them. From the released teasers and images, Holland is set to be just as devilish and dark as Cave’s previous feature “Fresh” (2022), with the film blending the juxtaposed worlds of quaintness and sickness together to create a layered mystery that gets more distressing each and every scene.
The Rule of Jenny Pen (Directed by James Ashcroft) – Shudder – 28th March
The Rule of Jenny Pen, based on Owen Marshall’s short story of the same name, follows former judge and now retiree, Stefan Mortensen (Geoffrey Rush) who finds himself in a care facility after becoming partially paralysed. Stefan’s dismay at the home is made all the more immediate by fellow tenant, Dave Crealy (John Lithgow), an elder man who is seemingly pleasant enough. However, Dave is a secret sadist who enjoys the torture of others, as he uses his glove therapy puppet, nicknamed Jenny Pen, to reign terror over the residents. The film is set to be a genuine fright, with the premise itself being enough to catalyse an array of doll-themed nightmares. If that wasn’t enough, the film is complete with the talents of Rush and Lithgow whose screentime amplifies the impact of this upcoming fright.
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Very rarely does a film like The Descent come around, with the horror being comparable to one hundred minutes of pure fright. This British film comes from the mind of horror auteur Neil Marshall, who delivers an experience that is known for managing to scare the wits out of even the most hardened of viewers. The Descent follows six lifelong friends who have made a habit of going on adrenaline-fuelled trips. For their latest excursion, they embark on a caving adventure, however, once inside the uncharted cave they discover an army of humanoid creatures who they must battle against to survive.
Every box is ticked: gnarly creatures, the dark, twisted group dynamics, betrayals, heights and injuries all make an appearance. Yet, there is one element that surpasses the rest, the claustrophobic caves. The film showcases tight caves, where the women have to squeeze themselves through the tiniest of gaps just to get to another narrow tunnel. It’s a seemingly neverending cycle of torture that still daunts, intimidates, wrecks, shocks and scares stiff twenty years on.
Final Destination (Directed by James Wong, 2000)
The franchise responsible for making people terrified of log trucks, alongside pretty much every potentially dangerous concept such as bridges, planes, race tracks and so forth is soon to have six films to its name, but it all began twenty-five years ago with the original Final Destination. The premise follows a group of teens who cheat death after experiencing a catastrophic premonition before they are due to take off on a plane. However, rather than remaining unscathed from the incident, death begins coming after them one by one.
Prior to writing the script with fellow writer Glen Morgan and eventual director James Wong, Jeffrey Reddick conceived the premise as an unsolicited idea for an episode of the TV series ‘The X-Files‘. However, rather than being submitted to the network, Reddick was convinced to develop the forty-five minute episode into a feature-length film. The result of the script is extremely theatrical, very seriously toned, and alert to its own sternness of a subject matter, yet at the same time, its melodramatic flair makes it somewhat of a comfort watch, where the predictable, formulaic nature of death chasing down each character makes for great repeat viewing.
Ginger Snaps (Directed by John Fawcett, 2000)
The matter of lycanthropy has never been so angsty in John Fawcett’s Ginger Snaps. This werewolf tale follows Ginger (Katharine Isabelle) and her sister Bridgette (Emily Perkins), who together have a strange obsession with death, often photographing themselves as they stage various methods of killing. Their curiosity about the macabre soon becomes a reality after Ginger is bitten by a werewolf on the night of a full moon. Soon, Ginger becomes more than a hormonal teenager as she sports a growing tail, sprouts hair and develops a ferocious appetite for violence.
Ginger Snaps possesses the capacity to be analytically torn apart and devoured as a piece of metaphorical heavy cinema, with the film often being written about by many academics, namely Barbara Creed in her Monstrous Feminine theory. Creed posits that Ginger Snaps can be read as a recreation of the adolescent woman as an animal, akin to a feral beast equipped with all the bodily changes for a monstrous affair. Whether you absorb the film as an interpretive experience, or as pure entertainment, Ginger Snaps is a killer horror through and through.
Scary Movie (Directed by Keenen Ivory Wayans, 2000)
Although the iconic satirical slasher Scary Movie is due to turn twenty-five years old this summer, the Wayans brother production is largely, minus a few dated moments, still as hilarious today as it was at the start of the millennium. The two decades before Scary Movie was inundated with slasher films, to the point where metafictional cinema and media had pulled reign and both celebrated and parodied the influx, with Scary Movie being a key example of such cinema. Just a few pieces that are spoofed throughout the film include ‘I Know What You Did Last Summer’, ‘Scream’, ‘The Shining’, ‘Friday the 13th’, ‘Halloween‘, ‘The Matrix’ and ‘The Blair Witch Project’.
Unlike many horror films, Scary Movie solely thrives on its humour rather than the scares, with every scene brimming with raunchy, vulgar moments of shockingly daring, slapstick-like and at times crude laughs. This bold take was seen as a bit too tasteless for some of the bigger news outlets reviewing the film upon its release, yet for many, the obscenity is what makes the film excel. The film ended up spawning five sequels, the latter of which was only recently announced, but the anticipation is already making waves, particularly as the Wayans are set to return and write the screenplay.
Misery (Directed by Rob Reiner, 1990)
Misery, an adaption of Stephen King’s novel of the same name (1987), is said to be one of King’s favourite cinematic recreations of his many books. The reasons as to why this is the case are countless, as Misery well and truly flourishes in every category. Firstly, the acting is excellent, with Kathy Bates winning the Academy Award for Best Actress, which is a feat in itself when one considers that the Oscars is renowned for commonly overlooking the horror genre in its selection. One of the many other reasons for its golden reputation is that the film is genuinely suspenseful, with Reiner actively creating scenes awash with nail-bitingly tense moments of sheer fright, terror and blinding anticipation.
A pivotal example of Misery’s brilliance is when Bates’ character, Annie Wilkes, who has been holding novelist Paul Sheldon (James Caan) restrained and hostage, takes a sledgehammer to her captive’s ankles, smashing them to smithereens. The snapshot of Sheldon’s ankles making a ninety-degree angle is shown, but the moment is deliberately and incredibly brief, with Reiner focusing on showing the raw reactions of both the characters instead of the gore. Ultimately, it is Misery’s adept ability to convey strong emotional tension that makes it still a supreme classic horror film thirty-five years on.
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy’s Revenge (Jack Sholder, 1985)
Wes Craven’s original A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) is an obvious, undefeated champ, and commonly agreed upon as the best entry in the lengthy franchise, yet its sequel ‘Freddy’s Revenge’ does have its gleaming moments that have led to its contemporary cult status forty years on. The second telling of Freddy Kreuger (Robert Englund) follows teenager Jesse Walsh (Mark Patton), who has recently moved into the former property of Nancy Thompson, who years prior suffered a disastrous fate at the hands of the ‘Springwood Slasher’ himself. Soon, Jesse begins to experience horrific nightmares of Krueger, leading to a deadly fight for survival.
Upon its release, reviews were in the grey, with the film being continuously compared to its predecessor. Despite the initial murky critical reception, Freddy’s Revenge has become a glorified entry in the Elm Street series, with the film’s surrounding dialogue revolving around matters such as homoeroticism, sexuality and repressed desires.
The Changeling (Directed by Peter Medak, 1980)
The Changeling follows John Russell (George C. Scott), a New York composer whose car becomes stuck in the snow whilst travelling in the mountains. Whilst calling for help in a nearby phone booth, he witnesses a truck collide with his wife and daughter, brutally killing them both. Grieving from the loss of his family, he moves to Seattle, renting a grand mansion that has been supposedly vacant for over a decade. Although John is all alone, he begins to experience strange phenomena as the house reveals itself to be haunted.
The Changeling is known to be quite the terrifying feature, with the film being the quintessential ghost story. Creaky doors, loud sudden noises and supernatural apparitions all make themselves known throughout, with each act becoming embroiled with layers of haunting lore. Yet, the archetypal spooky elements are far from being monotonous, as The Changeling is filmed in such an atmospherically captivating way, with some truly mystifying cinematography, detailed sound design and a commendable, believable performance from Scott.
Peeping Tom (Directed by Michael Powell, 1960)
Carol Boehm plays Mark Lewis, a serial killer whose modus operandi is unsuspecting women who he murders using a concealed blade hidden in his camera equipment, filming his victims as he murders them. In Peeping Tom, the camera that Lewis uses becomes a weapon, capturing the look of pure fear in a person’s eye as they realise that the man before them is actually a savage and a sadistic killer.
It is incidents such as these that led to the film becoming harshly received upon its release sixty-five years ago. Various countries sought for the film to be censored and reprimanded due to the shocking nature of the film. One of these restrictions lasted for twenty-one years, with Finland outright banning the film. Peeping Tom’s historical legacy is rich with explorations surrounding the film’s portrayal of voyeurism, which is used as a lens, traversing issues such as the human psyche, alongside the voyeuristic gaze that cinema itself withholds.
Psycho (Directed by Alfred Hitchcock, 1960)
One of the most iconic horror films of all time turns sixty-five years old this Autumn. Psycho is a lesson in suspense, particularly in thanks to the filmmaker behind the camera, the one and only Sir Alfred Hitchcock. The film’s direction, unnerving legendary score, unsettling set design, stark lighting and tremendous performances have helped propel Psycho to its acclaimed position and cement the tropes that still linger in the genre to this day.
The film’s uncanny ability to startle does not simply lie in its technical elements, with Psycho additionally taking heed of its dark atmospheric aura and tone to draw viewers in only to cruelly punish them at the hands of its anxiety-inducing plot. For instance, the film makes use of its psychological motives, both through the narrative itself, and through the way Hitchcock pulls off some of the greatest plot twists of all time.
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Robert Eggers has become a prodigy in contemporary gothic horror, creating films that ooze a rich, dramatic aura that presents historical, period-based tales of folklore and mythology. One film in particular that kickstarted his now cemented reputation as a historical-fiction director is The Witch (stylised as The VVitch). This 1630’s set horror follows a Puritan, New England family whose quiet life is turned upside down after being banished from a commune after a religious upset.
Even to the history experts, The Witch is said to be rather accurate, with Eggers ensuring that every detail was written with consultation from specialists on 17th-century agribusiness, ensuring that the film is as authentic to the subject material as possible, therefore aiding the integral presence that the film so flawlessly achieved. Every inch of screen time has this otherworldliness about it; a ghostliness that speaks to disturbed pastimes and the horrors that still haunt to the present day. Although The Witch is only celebrating its tenth birthday this year, its striking effect is set to tread the genre for a long time to come.
Hostel (Directed by Eli Roth, 2005)
Although it has been a whopping twenty years since its release, Hostel still stirs quite a contentious reaction to this day. This Slavic-set film follows the brutal fates of three backpackers who are unknowingly lured into an underground organisation where members pay to torture unsuspecting victims. Upon its release, many audiences were shocked at the film’s graphic displays of violence and appalled that this is what mainstream horror had evolved into.
Indeed, there were a good handful of viewers who got stuck in with the mountains of bloodied gore, creating a boom of the ‘torture-porn’ subgenre that rocked the horror scene in the mid-2000, yet much of the public opinion was that Hostel was essentially heavy-violenced smut. Hostel thrives in its own griminess, whether that be the gritty storyline or the extensively grungy, brutalist vibe of the film’s various torture lairs. By today’s standards, Hostel is tame, but its rude arrival on the scene propels the film to be a contemporary classic.
Seven (Directed by David Fincher, 1995)
Seven might not be marketed as a horror film, yet the David Fincher directed ‘thriller’ is certainly horrific and based on a terrifying concept. Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman star as the detective duo ‘Mills and Somerset’, desperately trying to solve a series of murders committed in a pattern following the seven deadly sins. As the film goes through the deaths conducted under the guise of the sins, ‘gluttony’, ‘greed’, ‘sloth’, ‘lust’ and ‘pride’, the viewers undergo a viciously cruel string of emotions, as we experience disgust and fright at the hands of the film’s evil killer ‘John Doe’ (Kevin Spacey).
However, nothing could prepare you for the final act, where the last two sins ‘envy’ and ‘wrath’ are acted out. Elevating the daunting narrative is the film’s sharp aesthetic which is just as visually dark and morbid as the film’s content. Fincher is said to have wanted to make Seven appear as a black and white film, but in colour; recreating the sleek shadowing of noir thrillers, with the added electric jolt that colour films can create. To say that Seven is entirely cruel and boldly immoral is an understatement, with this film still being as wickedly brilliant even thirty years later.
Fright Night (Directed by Tom Holland, 1985)
Tom Holland’s extensive career in the horror scene, directing the likes of Child’s Play (1988) and Thinner (1996) started forty years ago when he made his directorial debut with Fright Night, a film that follows a horror fanatic teen, Charley (William Ragsdale) who discovers that his neighbour, Jerry (Chris Sarandon) is a vampire in disguise. Determined to put a stop to the creature, Charley convinces TV vampire hunter Peter (Roddy McDowall) to join forces and destroy the blood-sucker once and for all. Fright Night has the nostalgic, charged energy of 1980s horror, where off-kilter humour mixes with a vibrant sense of terror, in turn forging an unforgettable viewing experience that makes for an excellent watch time after time. Essentially, it is a film that epitomises the offbeat, monstrous mayhem of classic horror, swinging a plethora of hooks and jabs of vampiric madness into the essence of the story, prompting a finished result that is still as electric today as it was forty years ago.
Demons (Directed by Lamberto Bava, 1985)
Equipped with a form of strangeness, a slightly odd narrative flow that combines moments of outlandish gore with an almost sci-fi-like alien/zombie/demon creature arc is Lamberto Bava’s Demons. Bava, being the son of famed horror director Mario Bava (‘Black Sabbath’, ‘A Bay of Blood’), most definitely has the horror gene pumping through his veins, with Demons being a prime example of a horror film created out of a passion for the genre. The eclectic film takes place in a theatre, where a group of people are mysteriously invited to a screening, only to end up trapped in a true nightmare as green-drooling demons take over. The metafictional qualities are glaringly obvious; the cinema room becoming a literal labyrinth, the ‘film-within-a-film’ premise, the over-the-top, parody-like gore effects and so forth. This unique texture breaks the figurative fourth wall and infests the film with a punchy, refreshing tone that stands out and leaves a lasting impression.
Jaws (Directed by Steven Spielberg, 1975)
Jaws is synonymous with the descriptions of a ‘classic’ film. Quotes are plentiful, the theme tune is an integral jingle to this day which is more than likely already being hummed in reader’s minds, and most importantly Jaws is still as much scary fun now as it was half a century ago. Bar his work on TV movies and The Sugarland Express (1974), Jaws is what kickstarted Steven Spielberg’s household name status, with the film at one point even being the highest-grossing movie of all time.
Whilst it is worth discussing how the film has been infinitely cited as one of the greats and how the United States Library of Congress elected Jaws as being selected for preservation due to its landmark status and appeal, what is a more pressing matter is exactly how and why Jaws achieved its infamy. The film delivers some outwardly funny quips and pockets of dialogue, adding a flush dimensionality to the scares, and putting a bit of flesh on the film’s bones. More so than that, Jaws has genuine suspense attached to the horror. No matter the quantity of watches, the looming threat of chaos and destruction still has an almighty bite to it, entirely absorbing attention and captivating audiences at a seriously impressive rate.
Deep Red (Directed by Dario Argento, 1975)
Dario Argento’s work for horror cinema is nearly unmatched, with the director being the brains behind the likes of The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970), The Cat o’ Nine Tails (1971), Suspiria (1977), Tenebrae (1982), Phenomena (1985), and Deep Red. The film exercises a genuinely terrific compositional structure where the labyrinth of a plot is powered by the camera’s incessant need to be constantly moving, floating and dancing around as it captures the brutal antics that unravel before us.
The flexible nature of the action is further enhanced by its content, which has some truly alarming moments of panic and dread, particularly in regards to the smorgasbord of violent scenes, alongside the inclusion of an awfully creepy puppet. Deep Red acts as one of the giallo subgenre’s most definitive films, with the visual outcome of Argento’s work here being comparable to a visual opera, as the film stirs in elements of murder mystery with sleek stylisations and countless dramatic effects.
The Skull (Directed by Freddie Francis, 1965)
Joining Hammer Film Productions in the run of 1960s British horror was fellow Brit-based company, Amicus Productions, whose credits include The House That Dripped Blood (1971) and Tales from the Crypt (1972). One other film that kickstarted Amicus’ fairly successful run in cinema during the sixties and seventies was The Skull, a horror made in colour to challenge the competitive horror market. The film follows the hauntings, hallucinations and possessions that surround the stolen skull of the French libertine and controversial figure, Marquis de Sade. Starring both the iconic Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee is this rather zestful feature that boasts an applaudable assemblage of visionary cinematography that has not aged a day since its release sixty years ago.
Les Diaboliques (Directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot, 1955)
Henri-Georges Clouzot’s French horror Les Diaboliques is coined as one of the true greats, obtaining a stellar reputation over the seventy years since its release, gaining Criterion Collection status and helping cement the tropes that have formed the horror genre. The film is also said to have helped inspire the basis for the legendary Hitchcockian thriller, Psycho (1960). The film follows a conspiracy to murder Michael Delasalle (Paul Meurisse), a cruel headmaster at a boarding school.
The mastermind pair behind the elaborate plan are Michael’s wife, Christina (Vera Clouzot), and his mistress Nicole (Simone Signoret), who merge to create the ‘perfect plan’, however, matters soon turn sour as their scheme unravels. Time has graced this film, with the various twists and turns becoming even finer over the years, as the clever narrative still holds such impact due to its melodramatic, nightmarish and solemn tone that is both haunting and alluring.
Dead of Night (Directed by Alberto Cavalcanti, Charles Crichton, Basil Dearden and Robert Hamer, 1945)
The British horror Dead of Night has become a quintessential piece of cinema that holds gravity in the anthology portmanteau reign of films, the horror genre and the extensive selection from Blighties’ own film market. Dead of Night’s anthology structure captures five sequences, all rounded up by the framing story of a team of guests who join together at a rural country house, retelling their own horrific stories. The impressive line-up includes Sally Ann Howes, Googie Withers, Mervyn Johns and Michael Redgrave, who all bring their own special zing to each segment, taking heed of the elaborate lore, fables and legends from the individual stories.
Although Dead of Night will see its eightieth birthday in September of this year, the film is very much alive. There are countless memorable snippets that still stand out from the film, but one particularly notable example surrounds the seriously unnerving ventriloquist dummy that stars in one of the segments. The unhinged puppet is nothing less than sinister and more unsettling than many contemporary attempts at capturing possessed puppets.
The great David Lynch, filmmaker, musician, artist and actor, recently passed away on the 15th January, 2025, leaving behind an extensive legacy as one of cinema’s finest auteurs.
Over the years, Lynch had become a forger for all things strange, dark and fantastical, with even his surname become synonymous with surrealism within the arts. His eclectic views of the world are often shown throughout his work like a beacon, with each of his efforts, whether that be in film or various other strains of media, exuding tremendous amounts of creativity and emotion, harbouring a unique sense of absurdity and magical realism throughout every piece.
The roots of his art formed from his youth where he grew up in quite a middle class environment, the picture-perfect idea of the ‘American Dream’. However, it was during this period where he noticed that behind the veiled harmony was a darkness in everything and everybody, with Lynch often using a nature-themed metaphor to describe his analogies. Although he was surrounded by lush greens, trees with ripe fruit and sunny rays reflecting onto the scraping paths of grass, the ground underneath was still littered with biting red ants, the dropped fruit would often rot and the cruelness of life still wormed its way into the quaint territory.
This harsh and deep method of thought would follow his career, spanning countless short films, features, music videos and more.
The Shorts: Part I
Having harnessed his admiration for a career in the arts, Lynch enrolled at the ‘Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts’. It was here where the soon-to-be director would make his first short film titled ‘Six Men Getting Sick (Six Times)’ (1967). The short was just as esoteric as the name suggests, with the film showcasing six distorted figures kinetically regurgitating on screen to the sound of high-pitched visceral noises. The film screened at his art school’s annual exhibition, where he won joint first place. In attendance at the exhibit was H. Barton Wasserman, a wealthier student who offered him a sum to direct another film to be screened at Wasserman’s home. Lynch proceeded to spend half the fee on a camera in hopes of progressing from amateur to a semi-professional level of practise, however, the end result of his project was essentially a blurred mess.
Despite the initial result, Wasserman waived the project and let Lynch use the remaining money to create whatever the budding creator wished, leading to the short horror film, ‘The Alphabet’ (1968). This mixed media project used both animation and live action, following a young woman singing ‘The Alphabet’, complete with a visual rendition of what can only be described as the wretched confused messes one experiences in the most horrid of night terrors.
At the time, the now infamous ‘American Film Institute’ (AFI) was still finding its feet, offering small grants to filmmakers, in turn helping the organisation grow. As such, Lynch submitted The Alphabet, along with a script for his future short ‘The Grandmother’(1970), his longest project at the time, spanning 33 minutes of runtime. Successful in his application, Lynch began production on The Grandmother, which would follow a young child who plants a seed, eventually growing a grandmother as an escape from his parents abuse. Once again combining a mix of live action and animation, the short baffles, with even the AFI openly informing Lynch, that although brilliant, the short cannot be categorised and defines the idea of ‘form’ itself.
Prompted by his mentors at the AFI, Lynch was urged to apply to the organisation’s ‘Center for Adavnced Film Studies‘, to which Lynch would once again successfully gain a place at the prestigious conservatory. Now in L.A at the conservatory, he wrote the script for ‘Gardenback’, another short based on a painting of his, but due to continuous interference by the school over the outcome of the film, Lynch would make a defiant step and leave his scholarship behind. In a bid to save who they believed was their best student, the AFI dean pleaded with Lynch to stay, to which he agreed, but only if he could make a film that was his and his alone, no interfering or shenanigans. This project would be ‘Eraserhead’.
Eraserhead (1977)
Just as any viewer of the classic hit would expect, Lynch’s feature debut was based on a daydream that he once had. Further influenced by Franz Kafka’s daring insect novella, The Metamorphosis (1915) and Nikolai Gogol’s short piece ‘The Nose’ (1836), this daydream turned feature would become Lynch’s ‘big break’ that would forever put him on the map.
The film follows factory worker Henry (Jack Nance), whose bleak life in an industrialised barren land spirals after he discovers that his depressive girlfriend Mary (Charlotte Stewart), has given birth to a dysmorphic being. Eraserhead is torturous in its ways of unsettling, as the film refuses to comply with any form of normality, opting to defy logic at every corner. The extremely surreal landscape and turn of events is met with some of Lynch’s most disturbed imagery, particularly in the sequence where Henry decides to ‘unswaddle’ his newborn, revealing an array of visuals that can only be described as a hybrid between mashed roadkill and alien-like substances.
The torrid displays are met with a layered emotive texture that figuratively captures the anxieties of fatherhood in a time of disarray. Although difficult to confirm, it is rumoured that the film’s central thesis concerns Lynch’s own anxieties about being a young father to his daughter, Jennifer, particularly whilst residing in a squalid neighbourhood. Lynch took inspiration from his time living in downtown Philadelphia with a young family when writing Eraserhead. Lynch has often commented on that time as being genuinely scary, with the high crime and drug rates making time outside, or sometimes even in, his apartment a dangerous environment. This idea of unneasy atmospheres combined with a unique tinge of body horror/anxieties towards otherness is a premise that continued long after Eraserhead into the rest of Lynch’s career, particularly in his following feature ‘The Elephant Man’.
The Elephant Man (1980)
Before reaching mainstream success, Eraserhead soared in the underground circuit, generating masses of attention, leading to a screening at the BFI London Film Festival (1978). Having seen the trippy exploration into madness, Stuart Cornfeld, an executive associate for the legendary actor, director and writer Mel Brooks, urged Lynch to collaborate on his next project. Lynch originally put forth the idea for the unfinished film ‘Ronnie Rocket’, but after realising that the film was not financially viable, he opted to directly ‘The Elephant Man’, a film written by Chris de Vore and Eric Bergen, telling the true story of Joseph Merrick. The study of Merrick proved to be an emotional one, with the man’s story being one of utter heartache and injustice.
The Elephant Man follows Merrick, who as a child was injured and left with facial disfigurements. Twenty or so years on and in Victorian London, Merrick has been the central attraction in a circus called ‘The Elephant Man’, showcasing Merrick’s injuries as a cruel sideshow. What begins as a tale of shock becomes a heartfelt exploration into the depths of humanity, revealing Merrick’s merits that were stripped from him for so long. The film, whilst certainly being a classic tearjerker, is a marvellous experience that captures the oddity of human beings, not necessarily through Merrick, but through the actions of those around him. To no surprise, the film was an abundant success, winning the hearts of critics and viewers, even receiving a whopping eight Academy award nominations.
The Elephant Man continued the pattern that Lynch often earned himself. Upon the success of his direction, the film’s buzz caught the attention of studios who would offer him future projects. His potential next step could have been ‘Return of the Jedi’ (1983), which George Lucas urged Lynch to take. However, Lynch openly declared his lack of interest. The offers continued to role in, with one particular offer peaking his interest, an adaption of Frank Herbert’s sci-fi novel ‘Dune’ (1965).
Dune (1984)
The 1965 novel had been in developmental hell for nine years, unable to reach production. Just as the film rights were about to expire, producer Dino De Laurentiis and his business partner/daughter Raffaella De Laurentiis had decided that they finally found who would bring Dune to the big screen. Upon contact, Lynch admitted to never having even hearing of the book, but after reading the novel, he admitted his new found adoration for the sci-fi story.
The film takes place in the late future, circa 10191 in the desert planet Arrakis, where the spice ‘Melange’ is the most treasured commodity. In a bid to prevent the forces who seek to control Dune’s resources, young heir Paul Atreides (Kyle MacLachlan) leads a treacherous rebellion to save the planet. Dune is a tricky film in the sense that it is baffling, which quite famously left many viewers downright confused as to what on earth they just watched. It seemed that despite the large budget of $42 million and the credentials of Lynch, Dune would be the first commercial downfall that Lynch experienced.
Prior to filming, the script had gone through several redrafts, with the reported number of final drafts being seven. Alongside this, the producers would also excise numerous scenes and add new sequences, leading to the final product being the convoluted project that audiences complained of. As with many rocklily received films, Dune did find itself with a small but strong cult fan base who have defended the film for years, keeping it in the spotlight all this time. Despite the niche status, Lynch has expressed his continued dislike for the film himself. In interviews over the years, he has commented that he felt that Dune was a ‘studio film’, one where his signature creative touch became lost. Admitting that he saw the film as a commercial opportunity to get his further ideas financed, Lynch has said that he ‘sold out’ on his intentions, letting the studio condense the plot into whatever they saw fit.
Although Dune could be viewed as the sore spot in Lynch’s otherwise stellar filmography, the film has seen a contemporary rise in interest, mostly due to the recent revival of the Dune world in the Denis Villeneuve directed adaptions.
Blue Velvet (1986)
Frustrated by the result of Dune and feeling like his cinematic roots had become tied to the commodification of commercial filmmaking, Lynch wanted to make a story that was personal and tied to his passion of surrealist cinema. The result of this call back to his early days was Blue Velvet. Similarly strained by the financial loss of Dune, the De Laurentiis Entertainment grouped decided to go forth with Lynch once again and make a film styled to the art of cinema rather than the economy of it.
The production of Blue Velvet resembled a playground for Lynch where he was left unsupervised and was able to let his imagination soar, creating a film so entrenched in experimentalism and bold absurdity that the effects of its madness are still felt to this day. The writings on Blue Velvet are continuously evolving with the film spawning countless essays and books on the film’s stunning yet mysteriously horrific story. Much of the dialogue concerns how the film is akin to one large dream that Lynch manifested onto screen, with the thematics ranging from critiques over middle class America, the damage left behind from the ‘Oedipal’ family, and the treatment of mental illness.
At first, Blue Velvet received a mixed reception, with many reporting outrage over the film’s provocative manner of emotion, particularly in the visceral sense and how it got under the skin and triggered an unprecedented level of uncomfortability. Ironically, this is the precise statement that also made others love the maddening narrative of Blue Velvet. Regardless of what side audiences sat, the buzz about the film made Lynch and his cinematic style a household name.
Amongst all of its various readings, a sentiment that remains as important now as it was upon its initial release, is the film’s use of music. On various occasions, Blue Velvet uses diegetic music against the backdrop of particularly violent scenes, where the characters are shown almost experiencing a musical interlude in between the chaos. For example, one scene shows the sadistic Frank (Dennis Hopper), kidnapping nightclub singer Dorothy (Isabella Rossellini), and college student Jeffrey (Kyle MacLachian), taking them to Ben (Dean Stockwell), one of his criminal associates. However, before the violent hurrah ensued, Ben performs an impromptu lip-syncing rendition of ‘In Dreams’ by the great Roy Orbinson. The scene takes itself seriously, being careful to not interrupt the sporadic tension of it all by parodying the preposterousness of it all.
The general mixed reactions of either love or hatred over Blue Velvet’s theatricality was not what was important, what mattered was that Lynch’s frankly bonkers approach to cinematic life was now back!
Twin Peaks (1990-2017)
Television producer Mark Frost had met Lynch for coffee, meandering over ideas for potential projects. They discussed the premise of a body washing up on a lakeshore, comprising the very first stages of a project titled ‘Northwest Passage’, which would soon become Lynch’s arguably most famous piece, ‘Twin Peaks’.
Twin Peaks follows the investigation led by FBI agent Dale Cooper (Kyle MacLachlan) who is sent to Twin Peaks, a small Washington town to uncover who murdered local homecoming queen, Laura Palmer (Sheryl Lee).
Although the central plot surrounds the mystery of Laura Palmer’s demise, Twin Peaks was conceived as a partial soap opera where once the lives of the Twin Peaks residents were unravelled, the story would evolve into exploring the troubles of the townsfolk, just as much as uncovering Laura’s death. It was this idea of the ominous surroundings of Twin Peaks itself that granted the series its successful pitching to ABC Network. In fact, in expressing their idea to the network, they ran the pitch with just an overt idea and an image, rather than a fully fleshed out dissection of the narrative. The almost whimsical hope placed onto a simple idea was enough to titillate the executives and aid the envision of this uncanny, niche, disturbed drama that is beyond haunting.
The pilot episode was almost a film within itself, totalling a runtime of ninety-four minutes. The rest of the series took a similar approach with each episode being on average forty-five minutes long, which proved enough time to develop a deep lore surrounding the inhabitants of Twin Peaks. The first season ran for eight episodes, which is a stark difference between the second season which ran for twenty-two episodes, followed by a full length feature that acted as a prequel ‘Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me’ (1992), and lastly a long-awaited third season that premiered in 2017 with eighteen episodes.
The legacy of Twin Peaks is just as potent now as it was thirty-five years ago, with the series part of the cultural framings for surrealist media. Although the practice is standard for most television series today, Twin Peaks was one of the first shows that presented itself as a cinematic piece akin to a feature film. Much of this is owed to Lynch, along with Frost‘s specialisation in exhibiting the inner turmoil of the characters in an outward, expressive and eccentric way. Throughout the series, Special Agent Cooper experiences surreal dreams which are displayed as part of the narrative, leading to some truly strange and unnerving sequences that can only be done with such efficacy thanks to Lynch’s talents.
Wild at Heart (1990)
Whilst working on the first season of Twin Peaks, Lynch was gifted a copy of Barry Gifford’s Wild at Heart: The Story of Sailor and Lula (1990) by Monty Montgomery, a producer who wanted Lynch involved in his adaption of the book. However, rather than Montgomery behind the camera and Lynch producing, the roles were reversed, with Lynch once again being inspired to create something dark, passioned and zealous with life.
Wild at Heart follows Sailor (Nicolas Cage) and Lula (Laura Dern), a pair of star-crossed lovers who set out on a journey of violence and lust in an attempt to escape those who fight to keep them apart. Dingy motels, a 1965 Ford Thunderbird convertible and a killer soundtrack complete with Cage singing Elvis Presley songs is what makes Wild at Heart the beloved road movie that it is. There is a feverish zest to the film that is certainly in clear ode to Lynch’s ability to create the most dimensional of characters. Whilst the audience understand the ludicrousness of the love between Sailor and Lula, there is a quality so vigorous and infectious to their sprightly nature that it is impossible not to get lost in the wild journey they find themselves on.
The maddening hour or so we spent with the pair is one of the film’s most award worthy factors, with the jurors at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival also falling for Sailor and Lula, with the film receiving the prestigious Palme d’Or. Wild at Heart marked the first collaboration between Lynch and novelist Gifford, with the pair later creating ’Lost Highway’.
Lost Highway (1997)
Lost Highway, although not originally a Gifford novel itself, the writer used the intriguing term in his book ‘Night People‘ (1992). This phrase sparked something in Lynch, a feeling strong enough for him to contact Gifford and suggest that they write a screenplay together for a film titled ‘Lost Highway’.
The film chronicles a saxophonist (Bill Pullman) who begins receiving anonymous videotapes on his porch of him and his wife (Patricia Arquette). Soon after the strange occurrences, he is convicted of murder. Whilst incarcerated he goes missing and is replaced by a younger man (Balthazar Getty).
Describing the film as anything less than totally wacky, weird and quite creepy would be a disservice to the truly outlandish plot, with the film weighing heavy on the almost psychedelic side of filmmaking. The at times unexplainable plot has been advanced many times in scholarly literature, however, in accordance to Lynch’s statements about the film’s interpretation, Lost Highway is slightly void of full explanation. Lynch has expressed the film’s connections to themes of identity, but has ultimately commented that the film is flexible, abstract, a media installation that can be consumed without analysis.
The Straight Story (1999)
Unlike any other Lynch project is The Straight Story, a tale of determination and strength in light of hardship. It is not uncommon for even strong Lynch fans to not realise that this G-rated, Walt Disney Pictures film comes from the same mind as Eraserhead. Nevertheless, The Straight Story remains a testament to Lynch’s ability to create a complex, gripping and compelling film.
Written, edited and produced by Mary Sweeney, a longtime collaborator and once wife to Lynch. The film was based on Alvin Straight’s two hundred and forty mile journey from Iowa to Wisconsin in 1994, which was completed all on a lawnmower. Whilst the film is alien-like in Lynch’s filmography, this element becomes null and void when considering the beauty of The Straight Story. Every shot is akin to a dedicated photograph, with the heartiness of the story being permeated into each scene, whether that’s due to the exceptionally written characters or the stunning visuals that exemplify the beauty of the open road. The Straight Story really is a one of a kind.
Mulholland Drive (2001)
In the same year that The Straight Story was released to overwhelmingly positive reviews, Lynch’s idea for a new drama series for ABC titled ‘Mulholland Drive’ was rejected after disputes over the runtime. However, StudioCanal saw the potential that the show’s two-and-a-half hour pilot had, investing $7 million for Lynch to turn his television idea into a feature length film.
Similarly to Lost Highway, Lynch has expressed his willingness for the film to be interpreted as whatever the viewer sees, a rare suggestion from filmmakers who are usually seriously passioned regarding the meaning of their films. Yet, in typical Lynch fashion, anything is possible.
This open-ended film follows a newbie actress (Naomi Watts), who jets to L.A., where she befriends a peculiar woman who is suffering from memory loss after a car collision. What follows is a long string of vignettes involving a director (Justin Theroux) in the height of an industry conspiracy and a nightclub where seemingly nothing is as it seems. The most memorable aspect of the film, and possibly one of the most startling frights from all of Lynch’s work is the famous ‘Winkie’s Diner’ scene, where a man tells an acquaintance an urban-legend-like tale of a recurring nightmare where a sinister figure lurks in an alley waiting to kill. The pair decide to investigate and debunk the dream by venturing out into the alley, only to find that this frightening being really does exist.
The sequence is seemingly completely out of place and random, yet this startling moment encapsulates the entire motives of Mulholland Drive – nothing is as it seems.
The Shorts: Part II
Intent on creating, Lynch decided to return to his roots and create a series of short films on his own website davidlynch.com, one of the first entries being a mini animated series titled Dumbland (2002), complete with eight episodes all animated using a computer mouse and the basic Microsoft Paint package. Dumbland has a deliberately amateurish design, with the narrative following the monotonous routines of a dim witted man going about his daily rituals.
In the same year Lynch released Rabbits, another short that premiered on his website. Rabbits is one of Lynch’s more studied short series, with the eight episode web films showcasing a group of humanoid rabbits in their home. Rabbits takes the shape of a sitcom, but with an unbelievably horrifying twist.
Inland Empire (2006)
The three-hour-long Inland Empire would be Lynch’s last feature film. The retrospectively acclaimed film follows the transformation that a Hollywood actress (Laura Dern) undergoes for a role.
Inland Empire has all of the traditonalities of a Lynch film, from the dreamlike story to a familiar cast, however, the film marks a series of firsts for the director. Rather than being filmed on Lynch’s preferred mode of film stock, Inland Empire was filmed using a handheld camcorder. The film also underwent production before the script had even been completed, let alone finalised and signed off, alongside this, the scenes were shot in chronological order. As a result, the film exercises its own motivations on the strangeness and ritualistic-like quality of filmmaking.
Much of the film explores the meta-like quality that performers go through in portraying a role, particularly the process of having to experience a fictional character, but nonetheless still having to express the character with an air of realism and authenticity. Although now nineteen-years old, Lynch’s final feature is an exemplary feat that is still as prominent today as it was years ago.
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This upcoming atmospheric chiller comes from the mind of the great Steven Soderbergh, whose previous award-winning credits include hits such as Sex, Lies and Videotape (1989), Erin Brockovich (2000), and more recently, Unsane (2018). Presence takes place from the perspective of a ‘ghost’, as the family it watches slowly becomes convinced that their new quaint, suburban home is haunted by a mysterious presence. The execution of this unique idea was said to have caused a stir at its Sundance Film Festival premiere, with a handful of audience members unable to take the heat of this unnerving horror.
Companion (Directed by Drew Hancock)
Expected release date: 31st January
The promotional material for Companion has a similar ambience to that of Don’t Worry Darling (2022) and Fresh (2022) in that it initially presents itself as a romantic vision with a unique blend of coquette, vintage quaintness, only to unravel and reveal a treacherously dark underbelly. Although a visual treat, the trailer keeps the plot under wraps, revealing only a trickle of information, including lead characters Jack Quaid and Sophie Thatcher’s interesting interaction. As such, Companion is certainly one to watch.
Heart Eyes (Directed by Josh Ruben)
Expected release date: 7th February
2025 is the year that Valentine’s Day finally gets another major slasher release to its name. This time around, the lovey-dovey holiday is set to get dark with Heart Eyes, an R-rated gore fest! The film’s teasers have revealed the cinematic lore of “Heart Eyes”, an in-movie killer who has made Valentines a murderous occasion for a small town, stalking and killing couples. Presumably, the film is set to be a typical, yet hopefully exciting classic cat-and-mouse slasher that instigates some corny, mindless fun.
The Monkey (Directed by Osgood Perkins)
Expected release date: 21st February
Many are waiting on tenterhooks to see what Longlegs (2024) director, Osgood Perkins, is up to next, with his distinctive style making him all the rage in the horror realm. His latest feature, The Monkey is based on the Stephen King short of the same name (1980), which follows a cursed monkey toy and the havoc it wreaks. The film adaptation develops the unsettling idea by implementing a darkly comedic spin that gives credence to the wackiness of a haunted toy, whilst still injecting a gruesome flair of bloodied terror.
Sinners (Directed by Ryan Coogler)
Expected release date: 18th April
Frequent collaborators Ryan Coogler and Michael B. Jordan join forces once again, with Sinners, which marks both of their horror debuts. Sinners follows twin brothers (Jordan), as they return to their hometown for a fresh start, only to find that a greater evil lies in wait. If the sheer premise was not enticing enough, the film’s trailer oozes an ominous charm that unveils a string of terrifying glimpses into this 1930s-set thriller.
Until Dawn (Directed by David F. Sandberg)
Expected release date: 25th April
This long-awaited adaptation of the smash hit video game Until Dawn (2015) is finally upon us, with the film set for a late April release. Despite the date closing in, information is sparse, but if the source material is anything to go by, the slasher-like plot chronicles a group of friends who retreat to a ski lodge to commemorate the anniversary of their friend’s mysterious disappearance, however, they soon discover that they are not alone.
28 Years Later (Directed by Danny Boyle)
Expected release date: 20th June
Zombies have never been scarier than in 28 Days Later (2002) and its sequel 28 Weeks Later (2007 [particularly that opening scene!]). The rapid, glazed-eyed, bloody-mouthed, frenzied creatures from the ‘28’ world are nothing short of pure nightmare fuel. However, the wretched zombies from its predecessors have nothing on the damned in the upcoming 28 Years Later. Creator, Danny Boyle returns to the directing chair, alongside writer Alex Garland, delivering what is sure to be another fantastic zombie film unlike any other. The time around, the ‘Rage Virus’ is explored nearly thirty years after the outbreak, showcasing how the world violently evolved.
M3GAN 2.0 (Directed by Gerard Johnstone)
Expected release date: 27th June
Despite M3GAN (2022) being quite negatively received in terms of its cinematic merit, the film was a financial success, essentially taking home quadruple its budget. Therefore it is to no one’s surprise that the viral dancing, animatronic doll is back in the upcoming sequel M3GAN 2.0. No plot details have been revealed, yet, it’s almost certain that the sequel will implore the depths of M3GAN’s mayhem again, causing death and destruction wherever she goes.
The Conjuring: Last Rites (Directed by Michael Chaves)
Expected release date: 5th September
With the upcoming release, The Conjuring Universe will be nine films deep, with this entry being the supposed last film of the series. Continuing with the series, Last Rites will once again show part demon-busting team, part married couple Ed (Patrick Wilson) and Lorraine (Vera Farmiga) Warren pull together to investigate and destroy a mysterious evil entity.
Him (Directed by Justin Tipping)
Expected release date: 19th September
Produced by Jordan Peele’s Monkeypaw Productions and directed by Justin Tipping is Him, a sports-themed horror movie starring the brilliant, Marlon Wayans. Him follows the journey of a young footballer who joins a training programme at an isolated compound run by a dynasty team’s former quarterback. The totally unique and refreshing premise is enough to make Him a definite entry on 2025’s calendar.
Saw XI (Directed by Kevin Greutert)
Expected release date: 27th September
Saw XI sees Tobin Bell reprise his role as John Kramer aka ‘The Jigsaw Killer’ who acts with a twisted moral conscious to enact the most torturous traps. The film is set to be a direct sequel to its predecessor, Saw X (2023), which was also directed by Kevin Greutart. The finite details of the story are yet to be released, but it has been confirmed that the film will tiptoe into the origins of the dealt traps that Jigsaw leaves in his reign of terror.
The Black Phone 2 (Directed by Scott Derrickson)
Expected release date: 17th October
The box office success, The Black Phone (2021) saw a young boy trapped in a basement by ‘The Grabber’ (Ethan Hawke), whilst we all watched in trepidation as he underwent the relentless pursuit for escape. The film concluded with an open end regarding The Grabber’s survival, leaving the perfect gap for a sequel to ensue and answer the many burgeoning questions that the first film’s ambivalent ending. Most of the cast are reprising their roles in the upcoming sequel, including the potty-mouthed Gwen (Madeline McGraw), her brother and previous abductee, Finney (Mason Thames), and most excitedly, The Grabber himself, played by the excellent Ethan Hawke.
Nosferatu (Directed by Robert Eggers)
Release date: 1st January
2025’s first theatrically released horror of the year, Nosferatu, is already off to a fantastic start, with positive reviews gushing over the film’s excellence spawning from every outlet. The film is a bold remake of F.W. Murnau’s classic vampire silent picture Nosferatu (1922). Although the film comes a whopping 103 years after its source material, Robert Eggers’ remake is deeply gothic, a visual feast and an affective force that brings forth horror in the richest of ways.
Final Destination: Bloodlines (Directed by Zach Lipovsky and Adam B. Stein)
Expected release date: 16th May
After what seems like an infinite amount of time, the long-anticipated sixth entry into the Final Destination franchise has finally obtained a release date. The Final Destination films rely on its formulaic approach of people barely escaping death, only to find themselves running from their demise in the most tense and dire of ways. Whilst the same brutally entertaining sequences of gory ends are bound to make an appearance, it is heavily rumoured that the upcoming franchise entry is anything but predictable as it deviates from its expected plot.
Fear Street: Prom Queen (Directed by Matt Palmer)
Expected release date: TBC
The Fear Street film series, which was based on R.L. Stine’s book series of the same name, made a giant splash, generating quite the buzz. The trilogy of films was released all within a three-week period, akin to that of a TV series, leaving us all waiting for the next chapter. Four years on, the Fear Street series is back, but this time supposedly only one film is being released. The latest film explores the strange disappearances of Prom Queen nominees at Shadyside High, circa 1988.
Frankenstein (Directed by Guillermo del Toro)
Expected release date: TBC
Following in the gothic footsteps of Nosferatu is Academy Award winner Guillermo del Toro’s Frankenstein, a straight to Netflix horror telling the classic story of how a scientist fashions the dead back to life. Frankenstein is equipped with a stellar cast, including; Oscar Isaac, Jacob Eldori, Mia Goth, Christoph Waltz, Lars Mikkelsen and Ralph Ineson. Del Toro has often said that he has been desperate to adapt Frankenstein for as long as he can remember, with the director often commenting on how he specifically wishes to screen the parts of Mary Shelley’s original novel (1818) that are not commonly known.
The Ritual (Directed by David Midell)
Expected release date: 18th April
This upcoming exorcist themed feature stars Dan Stevens and Al Pacino as they portray a pair of troubled priests who tackle one hell of an exorcism on a young woman. The film is said to be based on the true story of Emma Schmidt, whose case with the church and demonic possession remains notorious due to her receiving countless ‘treatments’ from the church, from 1912 to 1928.
The Woman in the Yard (Directed by Jaume Collet-Serra)
Expected release date: 28th March
The excellently terrifying title is not the only chilling facet that makes the upcoming feature from Jaume Collet-Serra, The Woman in the Yard, absolutely unnerving, with the film’s synopsis being equally compelling. The upcoming horror follows a family whose life is flipped upside down when an uninvited woman draped in black suddenly appears on their front lawn with an ominous warning.
Drop (Directed by Christopher Landon)
Expected release date: 11th April
Drop follows a widowed mother (Meghann Fahy) who finally ventures out on a date with the charming Henry (Brandon Sklenar), only for the romantic evening to be spoiled by a series of strange, violent texts erupting on her phone. With Christopher Landon (Happy Death Day [2017] and Freaky [2020]) behind the camera, expect dynamic pacing, self-aware comedy and a touch of genre-bending charm.
Wolf Man (Directed by Leigh Whannell)
Expected release date: 17th January
Wolf Man is set to be every bit the monstrous creature feature as this long-awaited new entry into the ‘Universal Monsters reimagined‘ series is at last upon us. The film examines the lycanthropic journey of Blake (Christopher Abbot), who was struck by an unknown beast. Wolf Man toys with its remote location and portrayals of family dynamics to create a story steeped in exploring the duality of human nature and the battle between control and chaos.
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Abigail (Directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett)
Abigail is part heist movie, part monstrous horror. A film of two halves. The first half plays on its own genre stereotypes and known ploys, lulling us into a sense of familiarity, before ripping the curtain back and unveiling an exhilarating ride that ceases to calm right until the credits roll. The film thrives in its fantastic performances by Melissa Barrera and Alisha Weir, who together add a depth of performativity that elevates the entire project. Abigail brings unprecedented levels of bloodied mischievous and anarchy to the screen, making Carrie’s prom meltdown (1976) or the blood elevator scene in The Shining (1980) seem like a papercut worth of gore. Abigail’s bountiful twists and turns, alongside the impressive scoring and unmissable performances, make this one of the best films of the year.
Longlegs (Directed by Os Perkins)
Longlegs epitomises fear, with the film exhibiting some of horror’s most frightening imagery to date, mainly in the form of the titular villain himself ‘Longlegs’ – a devil-worshipping man whose energy and appearance are nothing less than nightmare fuel. The enigmatic Longlegs is portrayed by the one and only Nicholas Cage, who enters into the uncanny role with a disturbed naturalness. Despite Longlegs’ strange appearance, the costumery of his garb, personhood and appearance is not entirely alien, with his expressions still resembling some form of a person. It is this precise aura of realism entwined with absurdity that makes Longlegs a film steeped in an uncanny atmosphere. Fantasticality combines with the monotonous every day to create a horror that lingers with the viewer long after watching.
Kill Your Lover (Directed by Alix Austin and Keir Siewert)
Kill Your Lover portrays deeply seeded toxicity within tainted relationships with a level of understanding and richness that is rare to come by. Exemplifying the portrayal of poisonous dynamics is the film’s stellar effects that take the form of body horror, combined with a touch of sci-fi-like venom and a hint of uncanny viscerality that is both gripping and distressing.
In a Violent Nature (Directed by Chris Nash)
Many reviews for Chris Nash’s feature debut commented upon the film’s slowness and its supposed style-over-substance approach. Perhaps the film is ambient-heavy and leisurely in its pacing, yet it is this precise unhurried, tender sense of built-up dread that makes the film the atmospheric, almost hypnotic slasher that it is. The switching of typical slasher perspectives and toning is both refreshing and satisfying, particularly when a plethora of truly gnarly kills are thrown into the mix.
Oddity (Directed by Damian McCarthy)
Damian McCarthy’s Caveat (2020) has one of horror’s most terrifying scares, which was so intense, freaky and suspenseful that it seemed the director had peaked. In no way could he top his own debut. However, not only did Oddity go above and beyond, it blew nearly every horror film out of the park with its shuddery, pulse-pounding frights that will have even the strongest of horror fans watching with the lights on (not that I am speaking from experience…). With the combination of an excellently spooky location, mysterious lore and a whodunit-like backbone, Oddity is bound to provoke one hell of a reaction.
You’ll Never Find Me (Directed by Josiah Allen and Indianna Bell)
This Australian horror brings new meaning to the word ‘tension’ as we are fed the plot bit by bit, with directors Indianna Bell and Josiah Allen opting for a painstakingly disconcerting breadcrumb approach. The entire film is one whole build-up to a disturbing conclusion, provoking an array of dreaded thoughts as we play detective in getting to the bottom of the film’s devastating conundrum. The drip-feed-esque terror is exacerbated by the film’s single location of a rural low-lit caravan, where the confined, desolate environment allows for the unnerving tension to be heightened to new extremes.
Woman of the Hour (Directed by Anna Kendrick)
Regarding the context of genre capacities, Woman of the Hour does not cast itself as a horror film, however, anyone who has bared the ‘parking lot’ scene knows that this anxiety-inducing story is a lesson in dark cinema. Actress Anna Kendrick is both in front of and behind the camera in this retelling of serial killer ‘Rodney Alcala’ (also known as ‘the dating game killer’ due to his winning appearance on a dating show). Despite the sensitive origins of the narrative, the film is not exploitative of the heinous acts of Alcala, with the film instead showing the true barbarism of his crimes. Kendrick is joined by actor Daniel Zovatto who portrays the slimy, wretched killer in all of his evil ways, which gives credence to him being a perpetrator, not an idol. Woman of the Hour is a crime adaptation done respectfully and rightfully.
Milk and Serial (Directed by Curry Barker)
Milk and Serial is independent cinema at its finest, showing the capabilities of just an idea and a camera, forging large budgets, additional crew, expensive studio equipment and top locations. The film stars Curry Barker, who also serves as the writer, director, producer, composer, cinematographer and editor. This straight-to-YouTube horror appeared on the streaming platform via Barker and co-creator Cooper Tomlinson’s channel ‘That’s a Bad Idea’, which typically posts sketch comedy skits and short films. Part of the film’s effectiveness stems from its sporadic release. The only marketing was self-promotional posts on social media platforms from the likes of Barker, yet the film, which is essentially a long YouTube video, has amassed over one million views, alongside glowing reviews from major media outlets. Milk and Serial is a film replicating the new age of filmmaking that thrives in the grassroots approach to creating cinema that stands alongside wide releases.
The Substance (Directed by Coralie Fargeat)
Body horror has never looked so good in Coralie Fargeat’s The Substance, starring Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley. The Substance is powerfully symbolic in its thematics, with the film reflecting on the consequences of obsession and addiction over beauty, particularly the evolution of one’s beauty over time. These dramatic, figurative elements are unveiled slowly as the film unravels, with the conclusion piecing together all of the gruesome tidbits portrayed throughout the film, leading to a ghastly, heinous ending that is shocking, unsettling and marvellously sick.
Heretic (Directed by Scott Beck and Bryan Woods)
Heretic stirs many questions that range from the philosophy of belief systems and religion to the strange psyche of the human condition. Yet the most prominent thought to arise from this provocative film surrounds Hugh Grant’s previous missed opportunities as a horror performer. If religious horror seems overdone, simply watch Heretic just for Grant’s unbelievably macabre role! Heretic’s cryptic narrative and uneasy atmosphere melt together to form a horror steeped in layers upon layers of mystery, chaos and hectic emotions that make it one of this year’s most interesting pieces of cinema.
All This Time (Directed by Rob Worsey)
All This Time is a unique spin on a gothic tale that thrives on a groundhog-like cyclical nature where the consequences of time enforce a sinister sense of being trapped within the most devastating and haunting of nightmares. The dreaded emotions of confinement and anxiety fuse and create a film that is a testament to independent cinema. All This Time is an enigma in every way possible, with the film being a true slow-burn right down to the bone.
Speak No Evil (Directed by James Watkins)
Christian Tafdrup’s Danish horror Speak No Evil (2022) erupted onto the horror scene like a fireball, picking up accolades and nothing but positive reviews. However, there was a collective eye roll when only a year later it was confirmed that there would be an American remake. Yet, by some strange turn of events, the remake surpassed every expectation and ended up being an excellent recreation. Speak No Evil nailed the excruciating frustration felt in the original, alongside the grand reveals and scenes of disturbed unease, all with a sense of originality that gives hope to the future of contentiously received remakes.
Strange Darling (Directed by JT Mollner)
Strange Darling is a remix of linear filmmaking in the best way possible, subbing a coherent narrative for something much more surreal, twisted and utterly absorbing in all of its complexity. Joining the feverish assembly of events is the film’s stylish aesthetics and looks that resemble the lurid, boldness of giallo horror, but with a neon spin, emphasising the daringness of the entire movie.
Cuckoo (Directed by Tilman Singer)
Hunter Schafer excels in this mind-warping horror that is akin to that of a contorted circus of outlandish disarray. The film’s overall composition resembles a kaleidoscope of terror, with the villainy of the film being so far-fetched and ridiculous that it makes the entire premise absolutely bonkers. Cuckoo is 102 minutes of pure devilish fun that will certainly hold up for many rewatches.
Late Night with the Devil (Directed by Cameron Cairnes and Colin Cairnes)
David Dastmalchian excels as late-night television host Jack Delroy, with the actor adding the necessary pizzazz and flair needed for such a forefront role. The film takes all of the best elements of occult cinema, from possessed youths through to religious cults, and dials them up to the max. Late Night with the Devil’s storytelling device is presented in the form of a lost broadcast from a fictional 1970s talk show, which makes for an immersive, gripping journey from start to finish.
Terrifier 3 (Directed by Damian Leone)
Everyone’s favourite clown returns in Damien Leone’s highly anticipated Terrifier 3, which is just as gory and stomach-churning as the rumour mill purported. The Terrifier films are brilliant because they do not know when to stop, they will just keep pushing the limit with each scene, with the third and latest entry being the most daring one yet. Complimenting the visceral experience is the equally as fleshed-out plot that continues with the lore developed in its predecessor, trickling a hint into the exciting future that Terrifier has to offer.
MadS (Directed by David Moreau)
MadS is nothing less than riveting, with the film being a single 90-minute long take with no breaks. The characters and events change and evolve, yet the camera does not take a single cut. Commenting from a technical point alone, MadS is a feat worthy of extensive praise, but director David Moreau refuses to rely solely on the sheer tactility of the one-shot approach, as the film is equally as wild through its tonality and plot points.
Red Rooms (Directed by Pascal Plante)
Quite possibly the most underrated gem of the year is Pascal Plante’s Red Rooms, a psychological horror that exposes the morality of obsession and the capacity of self-destruction to appease the curious mind. Where Red Rooms reaches its pinnacle of effectiveness is within its intelligent displays of the film’s central spectacle and how it handles a rich, broad issue surrounding the dark side of media.
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Tony Todd’s extensive career traverses across film, television and theatre, with the actor surpassing over 100 credits. His remarkable decades-long career is a testament to his captivating, and at times chilling talents. His dedication for all things performance has crafted a devoted fan base who have followed his many powerhouse accounts in some of cinema’s most iconic roles.
It was during his university days studying theatre that Todd honed in on his overt stage presence, learning to immerse oneself in the role and become synonymous with the script – a facet that would long follow Todd throughout dozens of performances. It was in 1986 that Todd would get his ‘big break’ in Oliver Stone’s Platoon, the Academy Award winning film that saw Todd play the emotionally grounded Sergeant Warren. Shortly after, Todd’s on-screen presence began to thrive, picking up countless, yet still meaningful and powerful roles that would cement him as the icon that he remains today despite his passing on November 6th 2024.
In commemoration of who is unarguably one of horror’s greatest icons, Dead Northern presents a retrospective of Tony Todd’s career.
Night of the Living Dead (1990)
George A. Romero’s Night of the Living Dead (1968) is one of the most pinnacle horror films to grace the screen, which consequently means that initially the 1990 remake was received with quite the touch of contention. Despite the mixed reaction, the film has blossomed into a fan favourite, with the similarities of the original and remake being continually referred to. The textual difference between the two is minimal with the script and plot points essentially being a mirror image. Another similarity is the emotional depth and commentary within the film, with both features being reminiscent of societal inequities and systemic qualities. Such an emboldened film with all of these crucial elements needs a strong lead, which in 1968 was headed by the character of Ben (Duane Jones), who proved exceptional as the pragmatic source of compassionate authority of the story.
In other words, Todd had ‘big boots to fill’. Todd’s revisioning of the prominent ‘Ben’, infused that quintessential warmness and groundedness that Jones so brilliantly portrayed, but Todd added that theatrical flare of emotional intensity that spoke to his gravitas as a performer. He was a lead character in every sense. Todd’s ‘Ben’ dominated the screen, steering the narrative with his outwardly expressive acting that cinematically took over Todd; as if the two people, one fictitious and one real, fused to be one. Contemporaneous opinions towards Night of the Living Dead often cite Todd’s enigmatic spark that makes for an objectively entertaining watch.
Candyman (1992)
“Candyman, Candyman, Candyman, Candyman…” Todd’s biggest role is unarguably the titular, bee-swarming, dominating Candyman, the vengeful entity who viciously murders anyone who dares summon him by saying his name five times in front of a mirror.
The premise of Candyman first appeared in notorious horror writer Clive Barker’s anthology series ‘Books of Blood’, in the entry ‘The Forbidden’ (1985). The story was originally set in Barker’s native Liverpool, UK. and emulating the British class system as a horror vessel, however, after the rights were obtained director and writer Bernard Rose began to recognise similarities between the urban areas of Liverpool and housing projects in Chicago, Illinois. With the new setting came new opportunities to expand the story and reflect the area more appropriately, just as Barker’s original narrative mediated on the specificities within Liverpool at the time. The Americanisation of the story saw the real housing project ‘Cabrini-Green’ become the primary setting for the film to play out. The estate was a largely impoverished area that was essentially abandoned of care by the state, leading to high crime rates.
Through this modification, the lore behind Candyman changed. Candyman became the ghost of the 19th century born Daniel Robitaille, an African-American painter who was cruelly tortured to death by an angry lynch mob who cut off his hand with a rusted blade before covering him in honey and setting a swarm of bees on him. This death trap was the consequence of an interracial affair. Tragedy, injustice and ill-will anchors this story, consequently, whoever played Candyman needed an intrinsic aura of intensity, the ability to play a tarnished soul, one that is integral in its mission to inflict the most formidable of frights, whilst still maintaining a sincerity that is both hard and rare to achieve.
The studio originally sought after Eddie Murphy (which is retrospectively baffling after Todd’s signature spin on the role), yet they were unable to afford the actor’s salary. Whilst the studio hunted for blockbuster stars, Rose had another actor in mind who he saw in the TV movie ‘The Ivory Hunters’(1990); in fact the filmmaker was so set on this performer that he did not want to see anyone else audition. To no surprises, the person in question was none other than the soon-to-be Candyman himself – Tony Todd.
From day one Todd was dedicated to the role, he refused to make this ominous antagonist just another ‘boogeyman’, not another monstrous brick in the movie wall. Alternatively, Todd digested the heartfeltness behind the villainy and the stark, almightyness that came from Candyman’s reign of terror. Often, Todd would refer to his character as being tonally similar to ‘The Phantom’ from the famed and similarly artful, ‘The Phantom of the Opera’ musical – Todd really was ever the theatre fanatic!
Todd continued to play Candyman for 29 years, from the very first screen adaption all the way through to its sequel, ‘Candyman 2: Farewell to the Flesh’ (1995), the third and trilogy-making entry ‘Candyman 3: Day of the Dead’ (1999), followed by the franchises latest feature ‘Candyman’ (2021). It is quite the rarity for the same actor to play the same major movie villain for every franchise feature, but it is definitely not surprising, particularly considering that Todd possesses the unique capabilities of capturing a melancholic ferocity with a sense of genuinity. Not to mention Todd’s notorious physical stature, with his 6’5” height and broadness immediately dominating the frame with an uneasy sense of authority, alongside his deep voice that makes that classic Candyman catchline “Be My Victim” sound so haunting and bone chilling.
Final Destination (2000)
After the release of Candyman, Todd was adorned as a horror icon, amassing cameos in the likes of genre essentials ‘The Crow’ (1994) and ‘Wishmaster’ (1997), followed by a role in the first entry of the now major movie franchise ‘Final Destination’. Todd portrays William Bludworth, a mortician who can be described as one of the film’s critical players in the grand and complex lore behind the omniscient character of ‘Death’ within the films. Todd’s dramatic cadance and resonance transforms his role from being one of a simple ‘exposition teller’ to an amalgamated blend of a ‘voice of god’ being, a narrator and a cautionary figure, an oracle even.
Although his physical screen time is not excessive, Todd’s performance was commended by the films fandom, leading to him returning to the role for ‘Final Destination 2’ (2003) and ‘Final Destination 5’ (2011). Although he does not appear as Bludworth in the fourth entry, he does make a sneaky cameo in ‘Final Destination 3’ (2006) as the voice of an animatronic devil for the film’s rollercoaster opening scene. As of recent years, Todd reprised his role of the ‘death teller’ in the upcoming and long awaited ‘Final Destination: Bloodlines’ (2025). Bloodlines is said to have a different approach to the typical setup of the previous instalments, with the film being not necessarily a sequel, nor a prequel, but a slight reboot.
Todd’s character has been part of many Final Destination conspiracies, which include Bludworth being the evil mastermind behind the in-film ‘Death’s Design’ (which determines the entire plot device of one being unable to escape their fate). Lately fans have been speculating this theory even more in anticipation of ‘Bloodlines’ release, both due to it being revealed that the film will delve into Bludworth’s backstory, and due to the connection between Bludworth’s surname and the film’s title. Bloodlines? Bludworth? It’s a far fetched claim, but in the world of Final Destination, anything is possible.
Hatchet (2006)
Besides Final Destination, Todd made many appearances in a string of horror movies, including but not limited to: Murder Set Pieces (2004), Minotour (2006), Shadow Dead Riot (2006), Shadow Puppets (2007), The Eden Formula (2006), Dark Reel (2008), Bryan Loves You (2008), Nite Tales: The Movie (2008), Penance (2009) and The Graves (2009), and lastly, Adam Green’s, Hatchet (2006).
Hatchet saw Todd play the swamp tour guide on the Bayou, Reverend Zombie, which Todd played with a brilliantly sardonic tone. His take on the tour guide was brief, but effective enough to return as one of the lead character’s in its sequel Hatchet II (2010). The sequel sees Todd in a larger role as Rev. Zombie. This time his actions are akin to that of a domino effect that sets the entire plot in motion.
Todd’s capabilities as an actor has seen him lead diverse career that stands tall to this day, with his talents resembling that of a caldron mixing together the emotional sensibility of a stage actor who can dish out every line with such gravity, whilst also possessing that timeless physical dominance needed to play his in-depth characters. Despite Todd’s recent passing, it can be assured that his time on-screen will long live on.
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The ultimate classic game Space Invaders is often coined the definitive forerunner for horror gaming. Its fixed shooter design and sci-fi scenario generate a legacy that has stood the test of time. The chase and survival aspects involving an alien invasion that gradually obliterates the terrain are, at their root, the core premise for many horror arcade games that came to fruition only a couple of years after Space Invaders arrived.
Haunted House (1982)
The action-adventure game Haunted House made history as one of the first games to use a scrolling mechanism that allowed the screen to be moved as the player moved across spaces. Whilst this tech may be the standard now, 42 years ago, this was a revolutionary factor to gaming that permitted the user to traverse with speed across the game, where they must collect pieces of a mystical urn with powers that are situated across a total of 24 rooms of a haunted house. Along the way, players will be confronted with a mirage of horror mythology from bats to tarantulas, all the way to spooky ghosts.
Castlevania (1986)
Many horror video game fans will remember playing the Japanese classic Castlevania growing up. The game’s absorbing and user-friendly gameplay, coupled with the countless appearances from the genre’s favourite beasts, from the dreaded Grim Reaper to the intimidating Frankenstein’s Monster, are all that make Castlevania a must-play 38 years later. However, while praise is certainly owed to the game’s ‘monsterific’ charm and nostalgia-ridden interface, the most worthy factor of applause is how Castlevania became a benchmark from which future horror games derived. The game did not invent the Metroidvania platform where users can roam an expansive, connected map, but it did aid in the popularisation of these iconic mechanics. Castlevania’s seemingly endless land to traverse in the game creates many instances for battles to ensue and a barrel of horror fun to emerge.
Alone in the Dark (1992)
The 1920s Louisiana setting sees the player trapped in a haunted mansion where supernatural forces run amock. To proceed to the next level, the user must complete an array of puzzles and tasks while evading the wrath of the sinister ghouls. Alone in the Dark took inspiration from the likes of horror auteurs such as the zombie king Goerge Romero and giallo champion Dario Argento. What was quite unique at the time for the game was how the creators used a fixed-camera setup where the 3D character’s actions and events would shine against the 2D backdrop. This mechanical creativity, alongside the dramatic music and ambience, earned the film immediate applause from critics and players alike, with the game even going on to be lauded as the very first 3D survival game in the horror subset.
Zombies Ate My Neighbours (1993)
Zombies Ate My Neighbours delivers on its promises of being precisely what the title indicates, with the plot following two friends, Zeke and Julie, who must rescue their neighbours from hungry monsters created by the evil scientist, Dr. Tongue. The humourous game was not necessarily winning any prizes upon its lukewarm release, but over the years, Zombies Ate My Neighbours has rightly become a bonafide cult classic. The two-player mode, coupled with the archetypal 1990s graphics, continuous references to beloved horror movies and comedic outlook, has made the game a staple.
Phantasmagoria (1995)
Phantasmagoria is a classic adventure horror that features a point-and-click mode of playing that follows the story of a writer who, after moving into an isolated mansion, encounters supernatural forces hellbent on terrorising her. At the time of the game’s release, interactive movie games were all the rage, where live-action characters, footage, and cinema-like sequences were featured throughout the gameplay. Phantasmagoria took inspiration from these features and made a game that can only be described as an interactive horror movie. Particularly for the time, the content was theatrical and screen-worthy, with the game’s script even consisting of over 500 pages. Most of these spectacles were heavy on both violence and sexual content, which garnered praise from audiences who admired the boldness of the game and equal dismay from censors, with some retailers refusing to sell the game due to the graphic content. Despite the hurrah, the game proved successful, grossing over $12 million within its first weekend.
House of the Dead (1996)
The iconic House of the Dead game series first appeared as a light gun-shooter arcade game, which has since gone on to become an entire franchise, equipped with a cinema-adapted trilogy (which is rather notoriously bashed upon). The late 1990s arcade game chronicles the player defeating a horde of zombies made undead by a mad scientist. Much of the initial acclaim derived from the game’s hyper-stylised graphics enriched with over-the-top verve – indicative of arcade-like flamboyance. Ironically, the devil-may-care merryness of the now harmless appearing graphics saw the game being taken to court by the city of Indianapolis in a bid to ban all and any violent video games, citing that House of the Dead was one of the worst of its kind. Retrospectively, the game is now championed for its cultural impact in booming the zombie subgenre at the turn of the millennium, particularly within the popularisation of fast-moving zombies that the game so frequently used.
Out of this World: Sci-fi Explorations
Doom 3 (2004)
Doom 3 acts not as a sequel in the Doom video game series but instead as its own reboot that strays away from its two predecessors, with the third entry forgoing the prior lack of storylines and opting for a more ample synopsis that would eventually go on to determine the game’s impressive acclaim. As such, the premise is more detailed, following a space marine who acts as the force preventing extraterrestrial creatures from entering Earth. The extensive backdrop also furthers the game’s overall presentation, particularly considering that the designers have more richness to play with.
Dead Space (2008)
The premise of a spaceship becoming overrun by undead creatures chillingly known as Necromorphs gathers sufficient spine shivers on its own, let alone the game’s riveting ability to harness the player and figuratively pull them right into the deadly action. In developing Dead Space, the creators took slight inspiration from the likes of System Shock (1994) and its sequel (1999), along with the ever-influential Resident Evil 4 (2005). Despite these games being entirely meritable, Dead Space wanted to abandon the typical run-and-shoot tactics that habitually take the player ‘out of the game.’ The result of this is a third-person perspective game that is genuinely effective and easily provocative of a taut tension that is hard to beat.
Alien: Isolation (2014)
Unlike many entries on this list of games that have since been adapted after their success, as the title suggests, Alien: Isolation did things differently. It is based and set 15 years after the 1979 Ridley Scott film Alien, following Ellen Ripley’s engineer daughter who boards the space station to investigate her mother’s disappearance. The gameplay allows for many abilities and tasks, with the first-person character being able to hide in abandoned lockers, duck under spaces, vent crawl, run ladders and break the line of sight. The freedom of movement remains a big attraction to the game, with the flexibility forcing a heavy immersive intensity where the mystery of the mission and the enemies’ threatening portrayal make for a game that will have the player fixated on the screen for hours upon end.
Fighting the Hordes: Zombies and Viruses
Resident Evil 4 (2005)
In Resident Evil, its fourth output is universally praised as one of the franchise’s best. Maybe it’s the sinister cast of morbid creatures that spring to life throughout the game or the intense gameplay coupled with the fleshed-out characters that make this survival horror game a standout feat. Either way, acclaim is abundant throughout this rip-roaring, frenzied play that showcases a detailed-oriented approach to its camera system, which namely popularised the over-the-shoulder angle that so many players are accustomed to now. It was an interesting take on the land within the game, the player essentially has the ability to immersive themselves into the action akin to the first person shooter view, but additionally have an almost gods view perspective on the action.
Left 4 Dead (2008)
On the surface level, this fierce zombie thriller may appear as yet another zombie riot to join the extremely packed subgenre, but as any player will inform, Left 4 Dead is a powerful, consuming voyage into the horrors of the undead, with the game’s zombies having devastatingly horrific traits that will get hearts racing in no time as you fight for survival. Left 4 Dead truly comes to life when the multiplayer system is utilised. The four-game mode offers a single-player mode, with the other characters being controlled via AI bots, and whilst this play does still elicit a spirited exercise, the game thrives when the four-player mode is enacted, and cooperative gameplay ensues. As a result of the multiplayer mechanics, Left 4 Dead is a classic social game that demands the thrills that come with interactive group sessions.
The Last of Us (2013)
In the scheme of video game adaptions, it is rare to find one that is as universally beloved by seemingly everyone, horror fans or not, video game enthusiasts and ones who have never touched a console. However, whilst prestige is owed to the 2023 TV series, the original source material is even more impressive and epic. Emotionally driven and melancholic in tone is this action-adventure game that follows the remaining survivors after a fungus-fuelled virus has spread amongst the U.S., leaving the landscape barren except for the god-awful mutated creatures and the last of humanity. With its stunning visuals and intense gaming choreography, what truly propels The Last of Us is the strikingly fruitful character development where relationships and bonds are paid detailed attention, creating a meaningful and engaging experience for the player.
SURVIVAL of the Fittest
Condemned Criminal Origins (2005)
This survival, first-person horror game takes a more grounded approach to its plot, focusing on the terror within reality as we follow a detective on the hunt for a serial killer. Whilst the game does slightly tiptoe into the supernatural realm, its nucleus remains fixated on graphic, visceral violence that is true to its real-world aesthetic. The design and theming are noted to be replicative of psychological thrillers including Se7en (1995) and The Silence of the Lambs (1991). As such, the atmosphere is a key component in the game’s success, with the dramatic, stylised aura pairing nicely with the brutally violent hand-to-hand combat that features throughout.
Amnesia: The Dark Descent (2010)
Amnesia: The Dark Descent has only grown in popularity since its release nearly fifteen years ago, with the game’s focus on horrors that lie in the pitch dark, stirring waves of psychological threats. The looming presence of gruesome monsters that lie in the wake is emphasized by the game’s keenness not continuously to show the enemies’ appearance; alternatively, the frights are brought forward by the knowing that these creatures are waiting – it is certainly a situation that will leave you in trepidation. The gameplay itself furthers the vigour of the horror as the lead character, Daniel, is unable to fight off the monsters upon contact, instead he can only escape if they are unable to see him. The sense of hopelessness and unease combined with the dark graphics and aura makes The Dark Descent an unmissable experience.
Darkwood (2014)
Darkwood may initially present itself as a run-of-the-mill survival game, taking place in an eerie Polish forest where the player must make their way out of the turmoil. However, the pulsing terror does not derive from continuous jumpscares which has become somewhat typical of the subgenre, but instead, the looming sense of nihilistic dread is stirred purely by the uneasy atmosphere and threat of the utterly barbaric creatures that appear throughout. Joining the macabre vibes is the detailed gameplay that revolves around a plethora of side quests and missions that add bountiful depth to the mystifying game.
The Evil Within (2014)
Shinji Mikami, the creator of the infamous Resident Evil game began to notice that contemporary survival games no longer scratched the itch of intense battles to escape and survive, instead, Mikami noticed a strong uptake in these games becoming solely action-horrors despite the survival genre label. In a bid to re-transform the scene again, just as he did years prior, he created The Evil Within, a nail-bitingly creepy game centring on secret organisations and the desperate bid to survive such calamity. The fruitful combat scernaios, heaped with the eerie environment propel The Evil Within to be a standout game of the early 2010’s, with the frenzied, gory displays of terror making for an adrenline-filled ride from start to finish. The sheer chaoticness of the enemies and the thoroughly rich plot pump freshness into the survival element of the game, ensuring that each spine-chilling second spent playing is brimming with excitement, nerves and a great deal of fear.
The Quarry (2022)
The fairly recently released The Quarry was almost inescapable for many upon its arrival. Positive reviews were peppered across forums, advertisements were unavoidable, and sales exceeded expectations, which is unsurprising considering the game’s meta-like qualities, brilliantly executed character development and overall aesthetic and atmosphere that hails to many horror fans’ nostalgic acclaim to summer camp nightmares. The plot follows a group of counsellors at Hackett’s Quarry Camp spending their final night at the site. However, any chance of merriment is cut short after supernatural creatures, alongside vicious locals, make their presence known. The game’s interactivity means that all the playable characters can either die or survive, with their life depending on the players’ decisions, creating a multifaceted sense of immersion that raises the stakes. The game’s intense thematics speak to its spiritual predecessor, Until Dawn (2015), with the gameplay and plot exploring that same sense of malicious cruelty and infamous cabin, woodsy setting.
Unleash Your Dark Side: Reverse Horror Games
Carrion (2020)
Carrion belongs to the intricate reign of reverse horror games, which in this case leads the player to take on the role of a tentacled creature travelling through a research facility killing everyone in sight. Carrion is comparable to that of a maze where the game’s map shows a series of twisted and intertwined areas that the player can only access once they have completed a series of tasks. The aesthetics made up of pixel art and the creature’s gnarly design is reminiscent of nostalgia-driven video games of the late 1990s and early 2000s, it is simple and effective, and from a contemporary perspective, it is a refreshing change that allows the player to set aside how hyper-realistic and sensical the game could be and just simply play and enjoy.
Dead by Daylight (2016)
Dead by Daylight is a feast for any horror fan, with the game allowing the chance for players to be either the killer or the victim. This measure of hunter and prey creates a dynamic that allows for the slasher-like plot to entwine itself within the diegesis of the game, with the outcome being equivalent to that of the ‘ultimate slasher’. The story follows a team of survivors who must persist in fighting against a mysterious killer whose goal is to sacrificially impale its victims on hooks to please a macabre presence otherwise known as The Entity. The gameplay teases all by creating ruses where the killer’s and victims’ information both allow for advantages. Whilst the killer has natural power within its antagonism and ability to know where the group’s missions are located and so forth, what the victims have is the ability to switch from third-person to first-person views, creating an all-encompassing perspective where every angle is at the player’s command.
Sea Salt (2019)
Sea Salt is an independent reverse horror game that lives and breathes Lovecraftian aesthetics, with the story set in the late 19th Century in a small seaside village. The players take on the role of Dagon’s army, a sinister god of the ocean who is worshipped by the town as they provide regular sacrifices. However, when the sacrifice runs short, Dagon decides to invade and massacre the village. It is a misconception that all reverse horror games innately create an environment where the victims easily bow to the player’s antagonistic force; Sea Salt demonstrates that this is quite the opposite, with the villagers teaming up to create swarms, wielding weapons and creating massive retaliations that the player can find themselves struggling to defeat. The intense and challenging gameplay is joined by the game’s gloomy appearance that matches the overcast Victorian-esque seaside town.
Screen to Scream: Horror Games from the Movies
Halloween (1983)
Halloween, seemingly many fans favourite autumnal slasher, perked the interest of Games of Apollo employees in the midst of the great video game crash of 1983. The hide and seek device within the 1978 John Carpenter film was a large inspiration for the creators, with the game following a babysitter escaping the presence of an unnamed killer. Whilst the game was titled Halloween, with the poster featuring a large pumpkin (the exact same design used in the film’s poster), along with Carpenter’s titular theme song appearing throughout, the game never indicates that the characters are that of Laurie Strode and Michael Myers. Although the game has fared well over the years, primarily due to the nostalgia, fan-driven culture surrounding Halloween, at the time of its release, the game aided in Wizard Video Games filing for bankruptcy due to the sales. In fact, in the midst of liquidation, the company sold copies of the game with minimal effort, not even labelling the case, instead the edge was simply lined with a white sticker with the word ‘Halloween’ sloppily hand-written on it.
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2023)
The Tobe Hooper 1974 classic The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is no stranger to the world of video games, with the first being developed into gaming format in 1983 for the Atari 2600. Forty years after the fact came the revived 2023 asymmetrical-based game which sees a group of 7 victims who must escape the deadly cannibalistic family. The atmosphere, music and pacing, challenges, maps and much more are all a testament to the barrage of amusement this game delivers. It may not be a chilling expedition akin to the paranormal antics seen in other games, yet what Texas Chainsaw does yield is a vibrant, bloodied immersive experience that will keep you hooked for hours as you battle with the unique characters and fight for survival. That specific combination of fear and excitement colluding throughout the various cat-and-mouse situations is amplified by the horror star power behind the characters. Kane Hodder, who played Jason in four of the Friday the 13th films (as well as acting as a stunt coordinator for Texas Chainsaw Massacre III [1993]), stars as Leatherface. Hodder’s expertise in playing formidable forces elevates this intimidating motion capture experience.
Friday the 13th (2017)
Yet another asymmetrical horror game is the ‘slasherific’ Friday the 13th which aids in lingering, expanding and exploring the maddening lore of Jason Vorhees and his brutal killing sprees. The game is built on a semi-open world chassis, where players can investigate the intricate design found within the crevices of Camp Crystal Lake. The game was seemingly made with the interest of fans of the franchise in mind, with the in-game virtual cabin offering a plethora of trivia that peaks into the land of an array of Friday the 13th films. Some of this fandom-orientated trivia includes Pamela Vorhees tapes and Tommy Jarvis tapes – both of whom are some of the franchise’s most acclaimed characters. However, all of the success was short-lived as the game’s servers were closed down in late 2020 due to licensing issues, leaving the game only available online through a peer-to-peer network. Once again, the game was officially delisted late last year, but the game’s creators have endlessly teased future creations.
Evil Dead: The Game (2022)
As with key players in the horror movie landscape, The Evil Dead is familiar with the virtual world, with the 2022 game being the latest in a lineup of 10 games adapted from the lore of Necronomicon. The game primarily succeeds through its callbacks to the iconic world of Ash and the gory demons that he can never seem to escape. The game walks the tightrope of being uncomplicated, providing easy, messy fun where ample weaponry and bloody battles are plentiful; whilst also enacting a full-bodied storyline to prevent the game from becoming too elemental. In other words, the game makes use of simplistic, groovy fun that fits in nicely amongst the expansive Evil Dead universe.
Twisted Mind Games: Psychological Mayhem
Silent Hill 2 (2001)
The lore of the Silent Hill spectrum is part of the entire gaming series’ major intrigue. Metamorphic creatures, gangly beasts and gnarly monsters parade their nasty frightfulness throughout the game, making for a play that is not for the faint of heart. Joining the fantastical yet chilling land of Silent Hill is the game’s bizarre and puzzling premise where the horror is akin to a carnival of circus-like madness, all of which is complimented by its disorienting scoring and sound that is reminiscent of disturbed, discordant drones that cling and clang to produce the ultimate unnerving experience. Further propelling Silent Hill’s second entry into gaming stardom is the development of the cinematic aesthetics that made its predecessor successful. The game is brimming with psychologically rich storylines, immense visuals and that whopping grandiose soundtrack that is synonymous with the game.
P.T (2014)
P.T. was developed by none other than gaming auteur Hideo Kojima (Metal Gear [1987]) as part of a collaboration with Guillermo del Toro. P.T. has ties to the Silent Hill series, mainly as the game was developed as a teaser for the now cancelled Silent Hills. However, as Kojima has expressed, P.T. is essentially its own standalone game that does not piggyback off of the Silent Hill franchise. Upon its release P.T. soared the market with unbelievable popularity, it became known as the must-have game, the unmissable experience. The visuals were terrifying, the tension was immaculately built and the plot of a labyrinth-like haunted corridor that the player must escape, all made the game a roaring success. That was until it was deleted from the PlayStation Network less than a year after its release due to the cancellation of Silent Hills. Uproar ensued as P.T. was its own game, leading to various fans remaking the game multiple times, only for it to be taken down shortly after.
Omori (2020)
Omori is an independent, Kickstarter-funded game based upon director Omocat’s webcomic ‘Omoriboy’. The concept is similar to that of role-playing games of Japanese origin, which often focus on strong character development and fleshed-out background stories. The overall plot follows Sunny, a teenage boy, and Omori, his alter ego. Throughout the game, the user delves into Omori’s fantasy world, as well as Sunny’s real world. The theming and tone throughout the gameplay between the two lands deal with darkly dramatic issues including mental trauma and suicidal ideations.
Paranormal Activity
Fatal Frame II: Crimson Butterfly (2003)
The Fatal Frame series, also known as ‘Project Zero’, is a staple Japanese horror game which has grown quite the fan base, particularly the game’s second feature, Crimson Butterfly. The game mostly toys with the paranormal and all haunting paraphernalia associated with ghostly ghouls, leaving players often aghast due to the game’s genuinely creepy material. The fear factor is amplified by the unique play of the game, with the objective being that the player must use a special camera, think Camera Obscura, leaving the horrifying ghosts to leap out on the screen the minute the shutter button is pressed. Shockings’ and intensity are two rules of the adventure that make for an entertaining and above all, addictive game.
Visage (2020)
Partially inspired by the intricacies of P.T. is Visage, an independent game centred on a strangely laid out house where players must determine the root cause of the paranormal activity. The semi-open world structure of the house allows for a range of puzzles to be solved, which vary from gaining information from the cryptic surroundings to obscure challenges where the player has to immerse themselves right into the daunting action. The non-linear flow of the game makes for plenty of unexpected twists and turns as the player unearths the lore of this strange and confusing house.
MADiSON (2022)
The Argentinian game MADiSON is perfectly simple, it delivers scares by the bucket load, the gameplay is smoothly developed and just the right amount of challenging; the visual and aural aesthetics have that hard to achieve balance is intense, but not too much like a caricature. This melodic approach is what makes MADiSON the ‘Scariest Video Game of All Time’ as declared by Broadband Choices The Science of Scare Project where 200 players were made to play 45 horror video games, whilst connected to a heart rate monitor. On average players of MADiSON had a BPM of 97, peaking at an extortionate 131 BPM!
Shock Frights: Jumpscares
Outlast (2013)
Outlast has gained a reputation over the years as being a terrifyingly graphic and cruel game that will have you playing with the lights on. The game centres on a freelance writer who gets wind that a psychiatric hospital is performing inhumane human experiments – think MK Ultra, leading the journalist into the hellish bowels of the nightmare-inducing wards where all kinds of harrowing beings lie in wait. Outlast exercises a rare feat in horror video games, the lead character – the player, has no special abilities, nor any powers or weaponry that can defeat the utterly soul-shiveringly creepy enemy. Alternatively, the player must solely rely on stealth tactics to avoid a genuinely brutal demise.
Five Nights at Freddy’s (2014)
Five Nights at Freddy’s has become one of the most popular staples in horror video game spectre in recent years, with the animatronic-themed chaos interweaving itself into the tapestry of books, comics, films and the culture of cosplay fandoms. Whilst some may argue against this, the game itself is not necessarily nerve-shatteringly scary, it is however an abundance of total fun where the jumpscares and creepy scoring make for quick bursts of entertaining frights. The majority of the games take on the story of a fictional Chuck E. Cheese-style place where night shift employees have to watch over anthropomorphic animatronics that are inhabited by the souls of murdered children. The rather dark background story and impressively creative design of the game make it a must-play.
TheMortuary Assistant (2022)
TheMortuary Assistant comes from MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games) creator Brian Clarke, whose admiration of found footage horror films led to the creation of a prototype of what would go on to become the future hit game. The concept is set in a small town in Connecticut circa 1998 where players take on the role of a beginner mortuary assistant. Initial feedback for the prototype consisted of audiences wanting a more detailed simulation of the embalming side of the plot. Disturbingly but brilliantly, the game evolved to feature hyperrealist embalming procedures which focused on many old-time archaic methods that make for an even gorier game. As if the deathly processes were not enough for the player, the game also implements a staggering amount of effectively executed jump scares that come from the demons that haunt the surgery. Players will encounter countless jumps, boos, and screams as they make their way through the morbid game.
To Be Released
Until Dawn (Late 2024)
It is not uncommon to develop a hand of god feeling whilst playing a game. At the root, it is you who is calling the shots. However, Until Dawn takes this idea and maximises it to its fullest capacity. The game uses a brilliant butterfly effect where each step and decision you make within the game, affects the outcome and consequences, where you can find yourself in a plethora of differentiating webs and conflicts every time you play. Maximising the interactivity of the gameplay is the overall emotional depth that the narrative-driven plot thrives on, with the story breeding a sense of drastic permanency; whilst playing if you were to make a wrong move and one of the characters meet their gory demise, the act is final and the character will remain dead until the game is started over. With all of the game’s excellence, fans were ecstatic to find out that a remaster of the hit game will be released later this year, showcasing even crisper graphics that will enhance the true terror that bleeds throughout.
Ghosts (Release Date: TBC)
Jed Shepherd, writer, director, producer and now video game creator is known for his phenomenal contributions to horror, with productions such as Host (2020) and Dashcam (2021) lining his credits. Shepherd heralds the upcoming interactive horror video game that is set to be released across Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Microsft Windows and Nintendo Switch; with the big gaming names featuring Ghosts, it can be assured that no one will miss out on this frightful play. The game focuses on a television producer of Ghosts, a live-action ghost-hunting show. The game takes place in real-time, with the job consisting of accommodating the hosts, choosing which footage to include, select the advertisements for the show, all the whilst keeping a lookout for ‘The Long Lady’ – the in-game urban legend whose Medusa-like gaze kills anyone the moment they meet eyes. Along with the unique and exciting plot is the FMV (Full-Motion-Video) stylisation that also comes with an interesting time restriction. The game can only begin at 10 pm local time and if the user were to end the game before the show ends then all the characters will die. Whilst the Kickstart-funded game has not received an official release date as of yet, it’s a sure fact that this live-action, totally distinctive game is not to be missed.
OD (Release Date: TBC)
Hunter Schafer (Euphoria), Sophia Lillie (IT: Chapter Two) and Udo Kier (Bladerunner) star in this Hideo Kojima and Jordan Peele written game. The details behind the story have been kept deliberately tightly under wraps, with Kojima only teasing the overarching scenario that revolves around testing fear thresholds and what happens when one overdoses on fear. Unfortunately just under three minutes of the gameplay was leaked which showed a nurse lingering around a darkened hospital with a flashlight followed by a treacherous scream. Whilst still little is known, what has been promised is that this will be no ordinary game, but instead an innovative form of gaming media unlike no other.
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Exhibit A is a bleak, depressing exercise into nihilistic terrain as the film follows the King family, whose patriarch spirals after failed promotions and financial burdens. The film’s timely release circa the mid-late 2000s speaks to the detrimental economic climate the world was experiencing at the time. In this sense, Exhibit A delivers a cold, callous look into the societal landscape of the era, but with the guise of horror, adding a gritty, affective touch of dramatisation to the mix. Found footage has been around for decades (and then some more), and it seems that Exhibit A goes continuously unrecognised on a larger scheme, donning this chilling feature as an underrated gem.
2- Alexandra’s Project (Rolf de Heer, 2003)
Although Alexandra’s Project’s labelling as a ‘horror’ might be pushing the lines for those with strict definitions of the genre, it is undeniable that this Australian thriller makes for a horrifying watch. The film chronicles the breakdown of a man who seemingly has it all: a stellar career, adorable children and a supposed loving wife. However, the bliss is soon interrupted when he comes home one day and finds a barren house with a mysterious tape waiting to be played. The particularities of the film are a deliberate conundrum as the convoluted, non-linear, layered story unravels with such complexity, eventually breaking down everything you thought you knew about the world of this disturbing film.
3- Taxidermia (György Pálfi, 2006)
Describing this Hungarian horror comedy as anything less than bizarre, obscure, and a grotesque circus ride would be a disservice. This surrealist film embodies a chaotic fever dream that follows a parodic yet utterly unnerving retelling of Hungary’s political, cultural and social journey from WW2 to the contemporary period. The overtone of reciting the landscape of history may sound fairly intriguing, making for a potentially complex and possibly informative watch; however, Taxidermia offers a whole lot more than what its synopsis purports. The film is rife with some of the grossest body horror cinema has to offer; think if Cronenberg, Lynch and the whole of Troma Entertainment colluded to create one of the gnarliest visions they could ever conjure.
4- Subconscious Cruelty (Karim Hussain, 2000)
With a title as brazen as Subconscious Cruelty, it is rather obvious what to expect throughout this extreme art house horror. This film is on the borderline of being quite difficult to sit through, what with the frame constantly being filled with graphic violence and torture that rivals the likes of the August Underground trilogy and the controversial and lovingly named Slaughtered Vomit Dolls (2008). The categorisation of Subconscious Cruelty, an anthology horror, bodes well to complement the twisted and maniacal nature of the content, offering the film somewhat of a layered aesthetic that allows some viewers to view the visuals in a more philosophical light. For instance, in each segment, aspects of nature, mother earth and religion are explored under the costumery of horror. Whichever opinion is formed after watching, one thing is certain – Subconscious Cruelty is completely thought-provoking.
5- Creep (Christopher Smith, 2004)
While the title Creep may immediately ring bells for fans of the 2014 Patrick Brice film, in this case, the ‘creep’ proprietary belongs to the 2004 British horror directed by Christopher Smith. The film follows a woman trapped with a monstrous humanoid on the London Underground after falling asleep, leading to a barrage of bloodied antics in the fight for survival. Although it may seem like a detriment, Creep is not necessarily a trailblazer in the genre, but it most definitely is a blast of frightening fun to watch, akin to that of nostalgic cinema where one can expect plenty of gory buffooneries and a tense battle to the death.
6- Visitor Q (Takashi Miike, 2001)
Takashi Miike is no stranger to horror, with films such as Audition (1999), Ichi the Killer (2001), and One Missed Call (2003) lining his filmography. Nevertheless, as with any creator whose titles surpass 115 directorial credits, there is bound to be an entry that is a hidden treasure – for Miike, this feature is Visitor Q. The film details the lives of the Yamazaki family and their truly disorderly attitudes to life, graphically exhibiting depravity in the most vile ways possible. This standout Japanese horror is not for the faint and not to be missed.
7- The Hamiltons (Michael Altieri and Phil Flores, 2006)
Michael Altieri and Phil Flores, also known as ‘The Butcher Brothers’ mid-2000s horror film The Hamiltons thrives on the dark secrets beyond the walls of Hamilton’s family home, with the film taking a gradual approach in revealing the big mystery as to why the brood feels a little strange. Whilst the intrigue around what skeletons lie in the closet best remains a secret for potential viewers, what can be commented on is the film’s rather emotive approach to what is quite a grizzly flick. The Hamiltons rides the waves of uniqueness, often going against the grain within its subgenre and offering a refreshing yet visceral journey into the plentiful frenzied events.
8- Bug (William Friedkin, 2006)
Despite having the legendary William Friedkin, director of The Exorcist (1973), at the helm of Bug, the film has gone under the radar over the years. This psychological horror presents the story of a couple who become convinced that their entire beings and surroundings are infected by bugs that have been deployed by the government to infest and infect as spies. The maddening concept is only the tip of the iceberg. Friedkin exacerbated the terror by incorporating a claustrophobic atmosphere into the film and enlisting brilliant and powerful performances from the leads, Michael Shannon and Ashley Judd.
9- In My Skin (Marina de Van, 2002)
French horror, particularly that from the New French Extremity reign, has come to be known as an entirely engrossing yet nauseatingly brutal and bloodied division of genre cinema. Marina de Van’s independent film In My Skin is no exception to this rule. As a baseline, the film follows de Van as the lead character who develops an obsession with self-mutilation, which eventually escalates into autocannibalism. In My Skin has received a cordial reputation amongst many, but it has yet to receive the wide acclaim and recognition that it so desperately deserves.
10- Session 9 (Brad Anderson, 2001)
Session 9 defines itself as one of those horrors which can only be described as bone-chillingly unsettling, with the aura and atmospheric tone completely taking over the film and commanding a formidable power over the viewer. Not too heavy on jumpscares and boding its tension through engaging frights is a film which follows an asbestos cleaning crew who are faced with a job in an abandoned mental hospital, only to discover that the building’s poison runs far deeper than anyone could ever imagine. Session 9 thrives on the premise of isolation and eerie loneliness within the self, both through the film’s impressively intimidating setting and through the compelling performances from David Caruso, Stephen Gordon, Josh Lucas and Peter Mullan.
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Sinister has a brilliant and justifiable setup for many jumpscares to ensue, with Ethan Hawke’s character discovering a box of Super 8 films revealing a plethora of families’ grisly deaths. Many of these evil tapes are shown, showcasing drownings, hangings, and a string of other cruel fates. However, one tape, in particular, is still wedged in the back of many viewers’ minds twelve years on. The lawnmower tape displays an unknown person (later revealed to be a child!) grabbing a red lawnmower from a dark shed before mowing over grass in the pitch-black night, with the only morsel of light coming from the glow of the recording flash. Sounds of white-noise-like fuzziness play ominously over the confusing scene before the camera’s warm glow shows a person bound to the ground as the mower lashes over them with a fierce suddenness accompanied by an ear-drum bursting screech. The scene is an exercise of the classic jumpscare, brimming with brutally loud sounds and a terrifying image, yet it does not feel archetypal and expected; instead, the setup combined with the payoff is exactly how a quick jumpscare should be done.
2- Clown mask – Hell House LLC (Stephen Cognetti, 2015)
Is Hell House LLC one of the best horror films of the last decade? It might be a bold statement considering all of the fantastic films to come from this period. Yet, many a contemporary horror fan would state that Stephen Cognetti’s contributions are undeniably superb, mainly thanks to his filmography’s ability to turn every morsel of screentime into a bone-chilling expedition of great extremes. A scene in testament to this is the ‘What’re you looking at?’ scare, where a member of the haunted house comes across a demonic figure, believing it to be his friend dressed up in an eerily creepy clown suit. The true horror of the scene comes from the audience’s knowledge that this figure is not a friendly familiar but a hellish being donned in a black and white fairground suit and mask. We feel the tension bloom as the cast member comfortably stands beside his supposed friend and casually talks to it. It is not a scene where loud screams blare, or a monster leaps out. It is a simple setup with an excellent culmination to the terrifying film.
3- Camera closeup – Gonjiam: Haunted Asylum (Jung Bum-shik, 2018)
The South Korean footage horror entered screens with immediate success, coming in first at the box office on the same day of its release. Its ‘must-see’ reputation grows yearly, with the film now being one of the highest-grossing films in the country, just behind the classic A Tale of Two Sisters (2003). Gonjiam: Haunted Asylum is somewhat of a slow burn, taking its time to build trepidation before unleashing its ferocious force onto the unsuspecting viewer. There are countless incidences where you will find yourself watching the screen between peaked fingers over the eyes, but the one scene that continuously creeps up on jumpscare compilations is the ‘ultra-close up shot’. In traditional found footage fashion, the firsthand camera, in this instance, comes from the fisheye lens on a GoPro, which is mounted to the head of its user. The user in question experiences possession by a malicious spirit, turning her mouth into a menacing grim, complete with black irises and an air of pure wickedness. The intensity of the fright primarily originates from the twisted complexion that the fisheye lens provides; it’s an image straight from the uncanny valley, especially when paired with the unhuman odd squealing noise that the character makes.
4- The first appearance – I Am a Ghost (H.P. Mendoza, 2012)
I Am a Ghost remains criminally underrated despite its truly nightmarish conclusion. Describing the film can come across as a disservice. Nothing happens for the majority of the film. There are no grand acts of terror, and a monotonous routine takes precedence for the most part. However, this stagnantness is where the horror excellence shines. I Am a Ghost follows a woman from an indeterminable era in a large Victorian house, all by herself, as she goes about her daily routine of waking up, making breakfast, walking around the house, and so forth. However, something is off, a stringent atmosphere become apparent, but the force of strain is revealed ever so delicately and subtley. Yet, when the clock strikes and the realisation hits, we are met with an ungodly reign of terror in the form of a chilling creature-like demon whose appearance is a psychical shock in terms of its sheer spectacle but also an emotional jolt due to the sudden interruption into the banal, mundane tone that was at play for the majority of the film.
5- Night vision – The Descent (Neil Marshall, 2005)
The Descent’s unbreakable reputation still stands today due to Neil Marshall’s impeccable timing of frights, scares and gore galore. The night vision scene occurs deep under an unknown cave system amidst columns of sharp, pointed stalactites and hundreds of animal bones. Darkness prevails, and panic sets in for the spelunking group, who are becoming increasingly aware of their entrapment. Their access to night vision only provides a feeble attempt of sight, but what it does pick up is a daunting image of the humanoid creature known as a ‘Crawler’ standing over them, waiting to catch their prey. Upon discovery, all hell breaks loose, and the group’s tortuous journey to their gruesome deaths begins. It’s everything one could wish for in a jumpscare – disquieting tension, limited vision, an almighty scream and a powerful scare.
6- Car window – Smile (Parker Finn, 2022)
A common conception about contemporary horror cinema is that they are predictable with one too many jumpscares. And whilst that sentiment may ring slightly true, there are plenty of films which exercise an abundance of jumpscares with brilliance—an example of this being Smile. Parker Finn’s feature debut’s standout scene, which took many by surprise, is the ‘car window’ snippet. The jolting clip shows a woman running to a car window, only for her torso to fill the car window, and her neck to seemingly contort and hang low, pushing her twisted expression into the glass and showcasing an awfully horrid smile.
7- ‘The Mother’ – Barbarian (Zach Cregger, 2022)
The payoff from Barbarian’s ‘big’ jumpscare is all in the buildup, which takes up the majority of the first half of the film. Whilst details will be kept sparse, throughout Barbarian we are unsure as to who or what will go wrong, who to trust and when the horror will unfold. Meaning that the grand reveal of the mysterious titular creature behind all the terror is all the more effective. What also propels this particular Barbarian scare to gold status is how it changes the film’s method of horror. The likes of Smile and Sinister use quick scares to retrieve a response. Meanwhile, Barbarian and I Am a Ghost utilise a general sense of devilment to entice a reaction. Barbarian often employs atmospheric dread to create fear, making this unforeseen monstrous appearance all the more frantic.
8- I Saw Her Face – The Ring (Gore Verbinski, 2002)
Gore Verbinski’s adaption of the Japanese classic Ringu (1998) is an example of a remake done right. There are countless instances where the film takes us on a frightening ride, but there is one scene that stands out amongst them all – the infamous ‘I Saw Her Face’ extract. During a somber funeral service for a young girl hit by the tragedy of The Ring’s lore, the victim’s mother tells of her heartbreak and sudden death of her daughter. The scene is one of solemn and tenderness, mourning the sadness of a life lost, however, in an attack of complete sporadicalness the camera cuts to the girl hunched dead inside a closet, mouth gaping open, eyes drooped and bruised skin. Brutal, bold and beyond bone-chilling.
9- The Haunting of Hill House (Mike Flanagan, 2018)
Mike Flanagan is the ultimate horror connisseur, what with being a known avid horror fan, which continuously shows through his extensive filmography. Although The Haunting of Hill House is not a film but mini-series, it truly is a cinematic masterpiece. The show as a collective nails the art of a jumpscare. It features scenes of brief, sudden thwacks with booming sounds providing plenty of nerve jolting attacks to the senses. On the flip side, there is an equal amount of long, dreary, shocks that unnerve as much as they panic. Whilst there are too many scenes to pin the precise focal point, a few masterly frights include every appearance of the Bent Neck Lady and the ‘car scare’.
10- Hide and Clap – The Conjuring (James Wan, 2013)
To set the scene, a mother and child are playing the hide and clap game, which is akin to a Marco-Polo, hide and seek activity. In an attempt to locate the hider, the seeker (the mother) follows the claps, leading her to the entryway of the basement. Now in complete darkness with only a small glow lighting up her face, she waits for the next clap, only for the silence to be broken by a clap from right behind her. Loud screams and panic ensues, but the real reaction comes from the slow buildup, shivering in anticipation waiting for a clap to appear out from knowhere and cut the unbeliviably thick tension.
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